mesa-lago - world crisis effects on social security in latin america and the caribbean; lessons and policies (2009)

... Cataloging -in- Publication DataRibe, Helena, 194 9- Achieving effective social protection for all in Latin America and the Caribbean : from right to reality / Helena Ribe, David A. Robalino, and Ian ... those in the bottom quintile. In contrast, noncontribu-tory social assistance channels 26 percent of benefits to those in the 30 Achieving Effective Social Protection for All in Latin America and ... interaction effect in LAC remains limited and further research is needed.34 Achieving Effective Social Protection for All in Latin America and the Caribbean drawback that they increase the tax wedge.9Considerable...

... Surender Attitudes to work and social security in South Africa Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za 113.5 Support for the state’s role in income maintenance/comprehensive social security Respondents ... were now in paid work. Additionally it was interesting to note that people were willing to take a low-paid job if it was a stepping stone to something better, demonstrating the desire to enter ... motivated to get work. The majority (especially Africans) would be willing to relocate in order to find work. Indeed, a proportion had relocated in the past five years, and the main reason...

... “Going Concern.” ISA 200 71 AUDITING INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 200 OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND THE CONDUCT OF AN AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ... OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND THE CONDUCT OF AN AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON AUDITING ISA 200 77 AUDITING (iii) To provide the auditor with: ... OVERALL OBJECTIVES OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR AND THE CONDUCT OF AN AUDIT IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON AUDITING ISA 200 97 AUDITING auditor, the ability to achieve an individual...

... NatenzonEditors Business and Environmental Risks Spatial Interactions Between Environmental Hazards and Social Vulnerabilities in Ibero-America Foreword by Kjell-Erik Bugge123 About the Contributing EditorsJerónimo ... lec-turer in the Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, UBA, and is currently working as JTP in Latin American Social Geography and Resources and Society. She is a teachingmentor in the School of Training and ... applying an integratedapproach comprising of qualitative and quantitative methodologies; (e) integratingthe views from a wide range of scientific disciplines in an interdisciplinary and international...

... above in Tanzania, translation intoSwahili language was mandatory (see additional file 1).Kiswahili is the national and official language in Tanzania and almost all (95%) Tanzanians speak the ... (original categories 1,2.3) and (2) bad.Clinical examinationOne trained and calibrated dentist (IK) conducted all clin-ical examinations in a shaded area with natural daylight as the source of ... 0–8) was cal-Tanzania: Kibaha and Bagamoyo districts (rural) in Pwani region and Kinondoni district (urban) in Dar es Salaam cityFigure 1Tanzania: Kibaha and Bagamoyo districts (rural) in Pwani...

... defoliation of oaks in the spring– especially when occurring in consecutive years – reduces the frost hardiness of the bark in the following winter via a reduc-tion in the content of soluble sugars ... 455463â INRA, EDP Sciences, 2004DOI: 10.1051/forest:2004039Original articleEffects of defoliation on the frost hardiness and the concentrations of soluble sugars and cyclitols in the bark tissue ... sugars and/ or cyclitols. To obtainpreliminary indications on the role of nitrogen compounds in a defoliation- induced decrease in frost hardiness, the nitrogenconcentration and the C:N ratios of the...

... Original article Interactions between Scots pine, Ips acuminatus (Gyll.) and Ophiostoma brunneo-ciliatum (Math.): estimation of the critical thresholds of attack and inoculation densities and ... cultures, of the density of inoculation points and of the width of inoculation belts on differentparameters describing the responses of the trees.P (at 5%) Inoculation Density Belt width Interaction ... 30%). The contribution of resin soaking to thisFigure 4. Impact of the density of inoculationswith Ophiostoma brunneo-ciliatum into bark of young Scots pine trees on: (a) the length of the induced...

... estimates of the relationships between litter size of ewes lambing and the corresponding maternal effects on their offspring weights are currently available. The aim of this ... relationship between litter size of the ewes and their maternal effects on offspring weights. The results showedthat the additive genetic correlation between litter size and ... in rate and economy of gain, Iowa State College of Agriculture Res. Bull. 354(1947) 489-524. Original article Estimation of correlations between ewe litter size and maternal...

... not for citation purposes)Respiratory ResearchOpen AccessResearch Dietary n-3 fatty acids have suppressive effects on mucin upregulation in mice infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosaDaniel ... of mice infected by P. aeruginosa.Results: Dietary fatty acids did not influence mucin gene expression in healthy mice. Lung infectioninduced an increase of the secreted gel-forming mucin Muc5b ... that dietary intake of n-3 fatty acids and fish consumption play a protective effect in COPD [4]. In fact, n-3 PUFAs could improve not onlyinflammation but also diminish mucosal damage [5].Concerning...

... citation purposes)Respiratory ResearchOpen AccessResearchSalmeterol plus fluticasone propionate versus fluticasone propionate plus montelukast: a randomised controlled trial investigating ... are based on a smallexploratory study and should be considered as hypothe-sis-generating rather than definitive. The primary outcome was the extent of airway inflamma-tion as determined by the ... serious exacer-bations and/or airway remodelling [14]. Our findingsclearly indicate that, when given in the form of a combi-nation inhaler, there is no evidence of worsening airway inflammation when...

... World Crisis Effects on Social Security in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons and Policies Carmela Mesa-Lago ãããã ã ãã : INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF THE ãã AMERICAS ... V-shaped: -1 .9% in 2009, 1.1% in 2010 and 3.9% in 2011, recovering pre -crisis level in 2011, and 2) L-shaped: -2 .1% in 2009, -1 .8% in 2010 and 0.3% in 2011, recovering pre -crisis ... one exception. 4 SOCIAL SECURITY IN LATIN AMERICA addressed to the state, social security institutions, the private sector and international and regional organisations. The effects of...