Báo cáo sinh học: "The use of fixed effect models and mixed models to estimate single gene associated effects on polygenic traits" pot

... articleThe use of fixed effect models and mixed models to estimate single gene associated effects on polygenic traitsHB BentsenG KlemetsdalAgricultural University of Norway, ... the models are not designed to study the nature of the single gene associated effects. To distinguish between direct effects of the investigated gene and effects caused ... generation effects as fixed effects in Model 0 and Model 1. However,the effect of selection on the (3m estimates according to model 1 may vary from one estimate to...

Báo cáo sinh học: "The use of marker haplotypes in animal breeding schemes" docx

... information on previous generationsWhen there is only marker information on the animals in generation 0 and theirparents and grandparents, the extra genetic gains due to MAS ... selection for fertility orlongevity), the extra response due to MAS is increased and ranged from 38 to 15% over one to five generations. In this situation, conventional ... an environmental effect to the sum of the polygenic and QTL effects. The environmental effect was sampled from N(0, Ve).Breeding value estimationEstimation of breeding...

Báo cáo sinh học: "The use of communal rearing of families and DNA pooling in aquaculture genomic selection schemes pptx

... last of these 4000 generations, generation zero (G0) of the selec-tion population of the breeding scheme was obtained.Simulation of the breeding scheme in generations G0-G5For generations G0-G5, ... means areestimated by the phenotypic averages of the group inEquation [3].Selection of the candidates consisted of two steps: onepre-selection step, where selection was for GROWTH and one final ... (ΔF)andgeneticgainoftheSIB_TRAIT(ΔGSIB_TRAIT)andGROWTH(ΔGGROWTH), expressedin genetic standard devi ation units of generation G0(sa)) in generation G5.Results Effect of number of markers, families per group and testindividualsOverall,...

Báo cáo sinh học: "The use of retroviral vectors for gene therapy-what are the risks? A review of retroviral pathogenesis and its relevance to retroviral vector-mediated gene delivery" pptx

... those wishing to use retroviral vectors is that of insertional mutagenesis and oncogene activation.Insertional mutagenesis and oncogene activationAs discussed above, oncogene activation can occur ... oncogenic retroviral vec-tors, principally because viral titres were low, because of high rates of repair of the SIN deletion [13,89] and because of negative effects of the SIN deletion on gene transfer ... efforts need to be made to assess and reducethe rate of transfer of retroviral genes.Oncogene captureThe mechanism of oncogene capture appears to bedependent on the generation of a chimeric...

Báo cáo sinh học: " The significance of controlled conditions in lentiviral vector titration and in the use of multiplicity of infection (MOI) for predicting gene transfer events" pot

... citation purposes)Genetic Vaccines and TherapyOpen AccessResearchThe significance of controlled conditions in lentiviral vector titration and in the use of multiplicity of infection (MOI) ... inoculum volume of the vector, the type and number of target cells, vector stability and the length of period of the vector adsorption to target cells. Vectorinoculum and the number of target cells ... citation purposes)Vector decay and the period of vector adsorption to target cells were significant factors in influencing the transduction processThe length of period of vector adsorption to...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Ooject-Special Knowledge in Natural Language Processing" doc

... possession of water can lead to a wide ran~ e of new actions, no one of wnich is strongly expected. The backward chaining Inferencer Is then called to generate any ~nown preconditions for ... acts description. When the match Is based on expectations derlved from the CONNECTO~ description of a container, the check Is a "contalner/contents check," which attempts to ensure ... acts of Schank's conceptual dependency theory, discussions of wnlch can be found in [10,11]. The Object Primitive CONNECTOR Is used to indicate classes of actions (described in terms of...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Shared Forests in Tree Adjoining Grammar Parsing" pptx

... can only be associated with one of the occurrences of nonterminals on the right of the production. Stacks of bounded size are associated with other occurrences of nonterminals on the right of ... finite set of elementary trees that are composed by means of the operations of tree adjunction and substitution. In this paper, we only consider the use of the adjunc- tion operation. 384 ... derivation is viewed as sen- sitive to the derivation history. In particular, the control of derivation can be captured with the use of additional stack machinery. This underlies the use of lig to...

Báo cáo khoa học: "The Use of Statistics in Language Research" docx

... works), and student of the art of translation have led me to believe that there are likely to be as many versions or solutions of a text (with varying quality, of course) as there are translators. ... translator (both of scientific and 70 A. F. Parker-Rhodes Application to the Economics of Language Processing It may be objected that it is still much too early to embark on a serious study of ... probable (and thus sooner tried) renderings of a given word or phrase by successively less probable ones. Once again, the conclusion seems to be that an acceptable amount of computation work...

Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx

... agglutinated to the verb. We havealso to take into consideration the optative pos-terior aglutination of reﬂexive and reciprocal suf-ﬁxes wich forces the use of medium voice personpreﬁx. From ... the third person is also formed thethird person indeﬁnite actor from a preﬁx, qa -,which is at left and adjacent to the usual mark of the third person and after the mark of negation sa-. Therefore, ... person. Ag12 is an abbreviator for A1 ∪ A2. Cond : Conditional Sufﬁxes. Gen: General Sufﬁxes. Fut: future sufﬁxes.Top : Topicaliser sufﬁxes. O2: Object 2nd person Sufﬁxes. PLO2: Plural of Object...

Báo cáo khoa học: "THE USE OF SYNTACTIC CLUES IN DISCOURSE PROCESSING" doc

... detached clause is defined Intonatlonally: it is bounded by pauses, has falling intonation at the end, or is preceded by a clause with fall- ing intonation (Thompson, 1983). This clause is ... information fields, each of which is stored on a stack. A set of rules is then applied to each entry on the stack, and assignment of each entry made Co one of the information categories on the ... second story in the corpus ("Lebanon Needs Israeli Troops, Shultz Told," Boston Globe, March 14, 1983) shows the heavy use of nominaii- zations to create a very long prepositions[...

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