Báo cáo sinh học: " Effects of pedigree errors on the efficiency of conservation decisions" pot

... Central Page 1 of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Genetics Selection Evolution Open Access Research Effects of pedigree errors on the efficiency of conservation decisions Pieter A Oliehoek* ... efficiency of conservation decisions. In this article, we analyze the effect of missing parent or wrong sire information on the amount of diversity conser...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... exaptations (pre-adaptations) to the underground environment invades the caves. The underground population remains in contact with the surface population, limiting genetic divergence of the two. ... http://jbiol.com/content/9/3/17 Page 3 of 5 food resources, and constant temperature. Many evolu- tionary studies of subterranean taxa have concentrated on the origin of t...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:21

... institutions and interna- tional consultants. Continuing professional development The Ministry has initiated steps for strengthening the organization of continuing professional education (CPE). Staff development ... 22% at the end of 2004 to 32% at the end of 2010 [4]. The trends in the growth of health workforce production achieved through the building up of Oman&apos...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... delegation of the follow-up of chronic patients to non-medical practi- tioners [24]. An evaluation of these experime nts is cur- rently underway. In the Netherlands, the Nurse Practitioner (NP) ... tional dynamics. There is also often a lack of specific data on health professionals. It is therefore not possible to develop a detailed pan-Eur- opean or international picture of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... consequences of infec- tion. Since the activation of the UPR is on the one hand essential for cell survival during viral infection and on the other hand detrimental to viral replication, it is therefore thought ... calcium and other ions in the ER, thereby triggering a more exten- sive activation of the UPR. Moreover, during virus matu- ration, virions budding out from...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... respectively, denote the ring of p-adic rational integers, the field of p-adic rational numbers, and the completion of algebraic closure of Q p .Letv p be the normalized exponential valuation of C p with ... 2006. 5 L C. Jang and T. Kim, On the distribution of the q-Euler polynomials and the q-Genocchi polynomials of higher order,” Journal of Inequalities and A...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 16:20

... addi- tion, only 62% of isolates with SCCmec type IV belonged to the USA300/400 types; whether the other isolates rep- resent CA-MRSA strains unique to our region requires fur- ther investigation. In ... neighborhoods located in the eastern sec- tion of the city, while the nine remaining hospitals serve neighborhoods in the western half of the city (Fig. 2). During the s...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:20

... 5:29 http://www.almob.org/content/5/1/29 Page 8 of 12 division of the MSA into possible specificity groups. A common feature of these methods is that they assign same specificity only to monophyletic clades of the ... acid substitutions and analysis of the resulting phenotypes on the basis of the protein structure. J Mol Biol 1996, 261(4):509-523. 22. Laikova ON: The...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20

... value of K selected will correspond to the modal value of the distribution of ΔK. The grouping analysis was performed on the results from the run with the maximal value of the likelihood of the ... representation of the population structure and the relationship with geographic regions in humansFigure 4 Schematic representation of the population structure...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... significant deviationinonepairwise population comparison (see Table 2). Therefore, it can be considered that the approach was quite robust and conservative in the detection of the effects of hitchhiking ... decrease the demographic effects in accounting for the selection. As indicated in Figure 3, the great majority of loci always fall in the confidence region of th...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21