A Semantic Web Primer - Chapter 7 docx

... these areas. • Ontology integration and navigation deal with reconstructing and navi- gating in large and possibly machine-learned knowledge bases. For ex- ample, the task can be to change the ... for managing and maintaining the ontology: change management, access and ownership rights, transaction management. Besides lightweight ontologies that are automatically generated from un- structured...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... and van Harmelen ,!7IA2G2-abcbac!:t;K;k;K;k 0-2 6 2-0 121 0-3 #73 7806 03/23/04 A Semantic Web Primer Grigoris Antoniou and Frank van Harmelen The development of the Semantic Web, with machine-readable ... was factored out from the database proper and entrusted to the small group of regular users and application programs. The advent of the Web has changed all that. Datab...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... Schema. • Upward partial understanding. On the other hand, agents fully aware of a layer should take at least partial advantage of information at higher levels. For example, an agent aware only of ... try again. A few minutes later the agent came back with an alternative: A therapist with an excellent reputation who had available appointments starting in two days. However, there were a...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... format- ting language. Its ability to move data and metadata from one XML rep- resentation to another makes it a most valuable tool for XML-based applica- tions. Generally XSLT is chosen when applications ... approach has also been taken for RDF (see chapter 3). It should be noted that XML can serve as a uniform data exchange format between applications. In fact, XML’s use as a data e...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... For example, given that the domain of teaches is academicStaffMember, that aca- demicStaffMember is a subclass of staffMembers,and that teaches(DB, DiMa), the agent can automatically deduce staffMember(DB) ... RDF and RDF Schema. Consider, for example, rdfs:subClassOf. The namespace specifies only that it applies to classes and has a class as a value. The meaning of being a subclass, n...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... ontology: •Vocabulary partitioning. Any resource is allowed to be only a class, a data type, a data type property, an object property, an individual, a data value, or part of the built-in vocabulary, and not ... more than one of these. This means that, for example, a class cannot at the same time be an individual, or that a property cannot have some values from a data type and s...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... ⇒¬acceptable(X) r 9 >r 1 5.6.2 Representation of Available Apartments Each available apartment is given a unique name, and its properties are rep- resented as facts. For example, apartment a 1 might ... table 5.1. In practice, the flats on offer could be stored in a relational database. If we match Carlos’s requirements and the available apartments, we see that • flat a 1 is not acce...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... Semantic Web Technology The key ideas of the Semantic Web, namely, common shared meaning (ontol- ogy) and machine-processable metadata, establish a promising approach for satisfying the e-learning ... direct access to the data through the ontology. We illustrate the general idea using a camera example. 4 Here is one way in which a particular data source or application may talk ab...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... (herbivore))) Class(plant partial annotation(rdfs:comment "Plants form a class disjoint from animals.")) Class(tasty-plant partial annotation(rdfs:comment "Tasty plants are plants that are eaten both ... 23 TLFeBOOK TLFeBOOK 231 intersectionOf( animal restriction(eats allValuesFrom (unionOf(plant restriction(is-part-of allValuesFrom (plant))))))) Class(leaf partial annotation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 11:20

... at him in amazement. The Marquis was always pale, but his pallor just then was as unnatural as the laugh itself. "My dear young man," he said, "if I could show you what I have ... was for a thousand pounds. "I am afraid that you exaggerate my importance, Lord Arranmore," he said. "I was very busy early this morning, and I shall be again after four....

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 02:20