Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 9 pps

... fetus. Circulation 199 4; 89: 2673–6. 19 Oakley C, ed. 199 7; Cardiac intervention and surgery during pregnancy. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 199 7: pp 397 –400. 20 Rossiter ... treatment. Int J Cardiol 2005;101:363 9. 16 Greer IA. Thrombosis in pregnancy: maternal and foetal issues. Lancet 199 9;353: 1258–65. 17 Oakley C, ed. Acyanotic congenit...

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... 138, 1 39, 140, 142 red cell mass 7 re-entrant arrhythmia 2 19 re-entrant tachycardia 21, 2 19 20, 221, 2 39 re-entry circuit 2 19 reflex tachycardia 3 regurgitant left-sided heart valve disease 88 90 echocardiographic ... failure per 1000 insertions. 12 It is inserted into the upper non-dominant arm under local anes- thetic; training in insertion is necessary. Removal is easy but a...

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... variation into the cardiovascular examination that may mimic heart disease. The palms flush, the extremities are warm, the soft Cardiovascular examination in pregnancy 19 Heart Disease in Pregnancy in ... Lachelin GC. Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline levels in normal pregnancy and in pregnancy- induced hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 198 2; 89: 1041–5. 32 Davey...

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... congenital heart disease. Ann Intern Med 199 0;112:445–54. 16 Siu S, Sermer M, Harrison D et al. Risk and predictors for pregnancy- related compli- cations in women with heart disease. Circulation 199 7 ;96 :27 89 94 . 17 ... 198 8 ;95 :861–7. 3 Pitkin R, Perloff J, Koos B, Beall M. Pregnancy and congenital heart disease. Ann Intern Med 199 0;112:445–54. 4 Oakley C. Cardiovascul...

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... 199 2;327:76–81. 36 Crapo RO. Normal cardiopulmonary physiology during pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 199 6; 39: 3–16. 37 Oakley CM. Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy. Can J Cardiol 199 0;6:3 9. 38 ... heart disease is the second most frequent heart disease after congen- ital heart disease, during pregnancy, in western countries and the most frequent in developing co...

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... Anticoagulants in pregnancy. Br Heart J 199 5;74:107–11. 27 Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Use of anticoagulants during pregnancy. Chest 198 9 ;95 : 156S–60S. 28 Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Anticoagulants during pregnancy. ... Rev Med 198 9;40: 79 86. 29 Ginsberg JS, Barron WM. Pregnancy and prosthetic heart valves. Lancet 199 4;344:1170–2. 30 Ginsberg JS, Greer I, Hirsh J. Use of anti-thrombo...

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... her tissues, including the placenta. Risk of PAVM growth In six of our cases in our first series, pregnancy- related PAVM growth or in- creased right-to-left shunt was noted, including the case ... as second-line agents. 69 Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are contraindicated during pregnancy, because of the risk of oligohydramnios and renal failure in the fetus. 6...

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... common in late Peripartum and other cardiomyopathic pericardial diseases 1 89 A consensus opinion from the workshop in 199 7 was of an incidence in be- tween 1 in 3000 and 1 in 4000 in the USA 7, 19 which ... Peripartum cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 199 5;130:860–70. 52 Chan F, Ngan Kee WD. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy presenting in pregnancy. Can J Anaesth 199 9;46:114...

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... or progress to occlude the vein. In pregnancy most venous thrombi are found in the left femoral veins, but some start in the pelvic veins or, in heart disease, sometimes in the right heart chambers. Most ... arrhythmia during pregnancy include: • Resting 12-lead ECG • ECG recorded during tachycardia, 12-lead if at all possible • Echocardiogram • Thyroid function tests. H...

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... Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom 199 4 96 . London: HMSO, 199 8. 4 Danilenko-Dixon DR, Heit JA, Silverstein MD et al. Risk factors for deep vein throm- bosis and pulmonary embolism during pregnancy ... during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 198 5;65:301–6. 12 Lindqvist P, Dahlback B, Marsal K. Thrombotic risk during pregnancy: a population study. Obstet Gynecol 199 9 ;94 : 595 9. 13 Kyr...

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