Echocardiography A Practical Guide to Reporting - part 7 doc

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 01:20

... theorist [t], pragmatist [p] and activist [a] Styles of analysis There are two ways of analysing a topic, a left-brain, ‘atomistic’ approach, and a right-brain, holistic approach. We need to ... Right- and left-brain approaches are not interchange- able alternatives, they are complementary. We return to this approach in ‘Styles of analysis’ below (page 152). Right-brain learners (Visu...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 21:20

... the teacher and student become a partnership, but the student is always given the lead initially. Here is a teacher acting as a facilitator with a management trainee who is self-evaluating. Student ... labelled, partly dismantled and so on, to aid your teaching. For example, bird skeletons can be labelled; a computer disk can be butchered so that it may be taken apart; an old b...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 21:20

... state an aspiration in an area of personal interest, and negotiate with you a set of personal challenges that are stepping stones towards that aspiration. Ideally, challenges are worded in ways ... example: Reece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) A Practical Guide to Teaching, Training and Learning (6th edition) , Tyne and Wear: Business Education Publishers. Walklin, L. (1990) Teachin...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 21:20

... hosts be treated with ganciclovir or foscarnet. Clinical efficacy data are not available. Prophylaxis is not available. LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS Diagnosis of roseola is clinical. HHV-6 can be detected ... Southeast Asia but also in central Asia, Africa and central America. Sporadic cases also occur in the same areas. Seroepidemiological studies in these areas indicated that up to 25% of the p...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 00:21

... our attention. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Data available on application ISBN -1 0 : 1 8 418 4 634 1 ISBN -1 3 : ... 4/5/07 12 :54 pm Page i Ao aorta ARVD arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia ASD atrial septal defect AV atrioventricular AVSD atrioventricular septal defect BSA body surface ar...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... diastole (a) (b) ch 03 4/5/07 1 :33 pm Page 25 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 36 Figure 4.2 Non-compaction: This 4-chamber view was recorded in a 28-year-old woman reporting breathlessness Table ... Kaufmann PA. Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a step towards classification as a distinc...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... far down the aorta can flow reversal be detected on colour mapping Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 42 ch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 42 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 44 Figure ... obtained transthoracically by slight angulation and rotation from the apical 2-chamber view ch05 4/ 5/07 1:33 pm Page 53 Echocardiography: A Practical...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... Bileaflet ch06 4 /5/ 07 1:33 pm Page 65 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 58 Table 5. 14 Echocardiography after mitral valve repair ã Appearance of the mitral valve and annuloplasty ... aortic xenograft in a parasternal short-axis view. (b) Caged-ball mitral valve in a 4-chamber view. (c) Tilting-disk aortic valve in a parasternal long-axis view. (d) Zoo...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... surgery. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 76 Figure 7.1 Aortic abscess. Parasternal short-axis view showing cavities between the PA and aorta and in the anterior aorta. The aortic valve ... if the absolute values are normal. ã Typical dilatation in Marfan syndrome affects predominantly annulus and sinuses, causing a ‘pear-shaped’ aorta. Arteriosclerotic dilatatio...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... respiratory cycle or after a sniff ch12 4/5/07 1:35 pm Page 111 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 116 3. LA or RA mass ã A mass attached to the atrial septum is likely to be a myxoma. ã ... The PA bifurcates early and the aorta has an arch giving off the head and neck branch arteries. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 102 Table 11.4...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 132 Figure A1 .3 Aortic dimensions by body surface area (BSA). (a, b) 95 % range at the sinus of valsalva for adults aged under 40 (a) , and adults aged ... disease (e.g. after myocardial infarction) ã After coronary angiography to assess functional significance of an equivocal lesion ã To assess adequacy of revacularisation (e....

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... 91, 93 TOE see transoesophageal echocardiography transient ischaemic attack (TIA) 122 transmitral duration 13 transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) adult congenital disease 99, 101 aortic dissection ... difference; EOA, effective orifice area Appendices 4/5/07 12:55 pm Page 135 Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 136 Table A2 .2 Aortic position: Mechanical V m...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:20

... main PA or the pulmonary valve annulus. Avoid placing the sample too near the artery wall, which may give an artefactually sharp signal. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 94 Table ... determi- nants and clinical applications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 23 57 63. Echocardiography: A Practical Guide for Reporting 88 Table 9.2 Causes of severe biatrial enlargem...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20