ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 4 pps

... ICP. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 88Chap-06.qxd 2/2/02 12:59 PM Page 882. Laboratories perform coagulation studies at 37°C – regardless of the temperature of the patient at the time the ... commonly with the aid of a PAFC. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 90Chap-06.qxd 2/2/02 12:59 PM Page 903. The intensive care unitThis group of patients have the advantage to the anaesthetist ... Most anaesthetists use the techniques they are most familiar with, either totalIV anaesthesia or inhalational anaesthesia, for the critically ill patient in the oper-ating theatre. Few have much...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 1 ppsx

... angioplasty), ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 4 Chap-01.qxd 2/1/02 12:03 PM Page 4 • The test only provides a binary outcome (normal/abnormal) and,therefore, cannot further stratify the high- risk ... surgery.• The index underestimated risk in Class I and II patients undergoingaortic surgery.• The study group included elective non-emergent cases only. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 10Table ... pre-operative evaluation forms. The shortcomings of the system are that:•it is not applicable to emergency surgery,•it is not applicable to lower -risk populations, ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 8 pps

... treated for ARF at the MayoClinic have been published: 24 ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 1 94 Patients Survival (%)1977–79 71 321991–92 71 52Chap-13.qxd 2/1/02 12:09 PM Page 1 94 non-oliguric ... except in patients whose heart failure is sufficientlysevere that they would normally meet the criteria for long-term digitalisation. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 206Chap- 14. qxd 2/1/02 ... oliguric patient. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 192Chap-13.qxd 2/1/02 12:09 PM Page 192Fluid therapy The role of adequate fluid therapy and maintenance of blood volume as the cor-nerstone...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 2 potx

... cases.1 ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 44 Chap-03.qxd 2/1/02 12: 04 PM Page 44 and ejection fraction with a resultant increase in LV end diastolic pressure anddiameter; on the stress images the ... optimised. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 36Chap-02.qxd 2/2/02 12: 54 PM Page 36Chap-02.qxd 2/2/02 12: 54 PM Page 40 This Page Intentionally Left Blank PATIENT- RELATED FACTORS The relative ... bypassgrafting (CABG) before non-cardiac surgery when the stress of elective non-cardiacsurgery is likely to exceed the stress of daily life. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 24 Chap-01.qxd 2/1/02...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 3 potx

... techniques for dental and eye surgery in these patients have been used very safely .The use of adrenaline as an adjunct to dental anaesthesia has ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 72Chap-05.qxd ... prophylaxis now present for surgery.These treatments are particularly common in high- risk patients and the risk ofhaemorrhage must therefore be balanced against the potential benefits of the useof a ... individual patient. 1 ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 66Chap-05.qxd 2/2/02 12:56 PM Page 66not be removed for at least 4 h after a dose. Patients with liver disease, receivingantiplatelet therapy,...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 5 ppt

... occurs. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 106Chap-07.qxd 2/2/02 12:59 PM Page 106 ANAESTHESIA FOR THE ELDERLY PATIENT The two recent CEPOD reports19,20highlighted the impact that the elderly ... Respir Dis1981; 1 24: 387–91. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 1 14 Chap-07.qxd 2/2/02 12:59 PM Page 1 14 Improving outcomeHaving identified the high- risk patient, how do we then set about improving ... of the L3 /4 space and the true space25and a case report hashighlighted the risk to the spinal cord when the wrong interspace isidentified.26 ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 112Chap-07.qxd...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 6 docx

... the transvalvular flow rate. Therefore a doubling of flow rate will quadruple the PG. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 146 Chap-10.qxd 2/1/02 12:07 PM Page 146 15. Mangano DT, Layug EL, ... instituted before the induction of anyform of anaesthesia in these high- risk patients. In addition to routine standardmonitoring, anaesthetists should have a very low threshold for using direct ... AssociationTask Force on practice guidelines (Committee on Perioperative Cardio-vascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). JACC 1996; 27: 910 48 . ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 138Chap-09.qxd...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 7 pdf

... persist for some time. The cross-clamp phase usually allows the anaesthetist to stabilise the patient andprepare them for the reperfusion stage of the operation.Although the retro- or intra-peritoneal ... knowledge of providing anaesthesia for the high risk gastrointestinal patient will be gleaned purely from experience gained in man-aging other patients. In other words, anaesthesia for gastrointestinal ... suitable for a high dependency unit. ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 162Chap-11.qxd 2/1/02 12:08 PM Page 16216512GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERYGastrointestinal surgery is often high risk surgery....

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 9 ppt

... before surgery and then On again post-operatively to prevent unwanted discharge due to spurious ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 210Chap- 14. qxd 2/1/02 12:09 PM Page 210•In the non-critically ... have contained the trigger for part of this inflammatory response. Further, statistical ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 218Chap-15.qxd 2/1/02 12:10 PM Page 21821515 THE RISKS OF ANAEMIA ... neurosurgical patients).•Many anaesthetists are applying these principles in the operating theatreand this is probably safe and appropriate for most patients. Caution ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 222Chap-15.qxd...

ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT - PART 10 pptx

... hazard can affect risk perception: for example, wide-spread media coverage of airline crashes increases public anxiety about the risks of ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 240 Chap-17.qxd 2/1/02 ... strongly believe that there is no single level of risk that is universally acceptable. 4 For example, some individuals will choose what they ANAESTHESIA FOR THE HIGH RISK PATIENT 244 Table 17.1 – Easily ... 17, 153–1 64 Goldman’s Cardiac Risk Index 10pulmonary artery catheters 91see also cross-clampingaortic regurgitation 8, 141 , 144 – 146 , 208aortic stenosis 141 , 142 – 144 , 208clinical risk 7–8epidural...

Xem thêm