... several studies have investigated the efficacy of INF-γ as an adjuvant against pathogens [10,22, 32]. Duck INF-γ used as an adjuvant increased the protective efficacy of a DNA vaccine against ... Weining KC, Staeheli P, Zhu JJ. Adjuvant effects of IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-8, IL-15, IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma TGF-beta4 and lymphotactin on DNA vaccination against Eimeria acervulina. Vaccine 2001, 20, ... and 3). Eggs given the vaccine and control eggs both had a hatchability rate of above 95%, indicating that the DNA vaccine did not affect embryo hatchability. The clinical signs of IBD (anorexia,...