Thermal Remote Sensing in Land Surface Processes - Chapter 4 pptx

... XXIII). “chap 04 —20 04/ 1/20 — page 149 — #17 Estimating spatially distributed surface fluxes 149 12 345 6 Flux station Surface temperature (°C) IR thermometer Remote sensing 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Figure 4. 7 ... pp. “chap 04 —20 04/ 1/20 — page 152 — #20 152 Charles A. Laymon and Dale A. Quattrochi R n measured at flux stations R n derived from remote sensing 44 0 46 0 4...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, in 1995. He publishes in the areas of remote sensing and meteorology and recently has been focusing on interdisciplinary research in the application of remote sensing in ... T s = T 4 + 3.33(T 4 − T 5 ) Becker and Li (1990) T s = 1.2 74 + T 4 + 2.63(T 4 − T 5 ) Prata and Platt (1991) T s = T 4 + 2 .45 (T 4 − T 5 ) Sobrino et al. (1993...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... to-the-dead-state work. Since this chapter is intended to be an introduction to the exergy concept, with the purpose of establish- ing a link between ecosystem exergy analysis and thermal remote ... concentrated using non-imaging optics to increase the incident solar radiation intensity by a factor of 1 /sin 2 θ sun ≈ 46 ,000 while maximizing the solid angle distribution of the incid...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 3.7 04 1. 244 −30.5 74 Prata and Platt (Sobrino)* 0.775 2.289 13.892 −6.796 Price (Sobrino)* 0.007 2.3 04 14. 413 −9.791 Ulivieri (Sobrino)* 0.321 2.526 13.7 64 −8. 542 Kerr et al. (1992) 0. 742 2. 241 ... “chap02”—20 04/ 2/6 — page 73 — #41 0 sep492 i – 40 –20 0 20 40 T i 40 –20 0 20 40 T i 40 –20 0 20 40 T i 45 –55°N 0 2 × 10 5 6 × 10 5 dec592 i 30 45 °N 6 × 10 5 4 × 10 5...

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... 39.0 54 20.9 41 4 42 .7 Sparse or senescent 1 ,49 7 573 25.5 90 41 .4 54 23 .4 4 14 43.8 Bare soil 8, 648 579 30.9 144 40 .4 48 16.7 399 44 .1 other parts of the watershed, or major differences arising from ... 75 44 .9 60 41 .6 42 6 51.5 Crops 6,8 14 555 27.2 84 42.3 51 22 .4 420 47 .3 Pasture – dense 3,705 579 25.7 84 38.3 54 25.7 42 6 44 .0 Pasture – moderate 2,507 57...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... becomes increasingly obvious as the surface layer in the model is reduced in thickness. 6.2 .4 A soil experiment In order to study the drying process in relation to the surface radiant tem- perature, ... obtaining surface soil water content and energy fluxes from remote measurements of Normalized Difference Vegeta- tion Index (NDVI) and surface radiant temperature. Int. J....

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... 1973) “chap07”—20 04/ 1/20 — page 247 — #43 Mapping surface energy fluxes 247 transpiring, f G , may be obtained from knowledge of the phenology of the vegetation. If no information is available for estimating ... conditions. In J. Biggins (ed.) Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 4. Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 221 4. Becker, F. and Z L. Li (1990) Temperature-indep...

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... (K). “chap10”—20 04/ 1/20 — page 40 4 — #44 40 4 Schott et al. Berk, A., L.S. Bernstein, and D.C. Robertson (1989) MODTRAN: a moderate resolu- tion model for LOWTRAN 7. GL-TR-8 9-0 122, Spectral Sciences Inc., ... material in the 8– 14 µm atmospheric window. Remote Sens. Environ. 42 : 83–106. Scarpace, F.L., R.P. Madding, and T. Green III (19 74) Scanning thermal plumes. In Nint...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... not’s” of collecting, pre- and post-processing, interpreting, analyzing, quantifying, and modeling of TIR remote sensing data, as well as elucidating the issues and concerns asso- ciated with TIR ... viewed in many ways as an “instruction manual” on how to apply TIR remote sensing data in land surface processes research. We invite readers to shed any uncertainty they may hav...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... is then propor- tional to n p /d 3 , or d D-3 from Equation 4. 54. By substituting x s from this equation into Equation 4. 57 and using Equation 4. 54, one obtains w s ~ d D-1 (4. 59) For a solid ... 4. 10 (when shear is dominant) and 4. 14 (when differential settling is dominant). An approximate expression for T s can be determined by a linearization of Equation 4. 49 for smal...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20