Restoration of Aquatic Systems - Chapter 9 docx

... periodic hypoxia and anoxia (Livingston, 199 7c). According to Rabalais et al. ( 199 6, 199 9), there is a “dead zone” of over 95 00 km 2 in the Gulf of Mexico due to hypoxia that has been connected ... 248 Restoration of Aquatic Systems Benthic communities below the pycnocline in mesohaline waters were the most degraded in the bay (Holland et al., 197 7, 198 0; Dauer et a...

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... America on acid-free paper 1 098 7654321 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8 49 3-1 96 6-8 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 97 8-0 -8 49 3-1 96 6-2 (Hardcover) Library of Congress ... index. ISBN 0-8 49 3-1 96 6-8 Restoration ecology–-Florida. 2. Aquatic ecology-–Florida. 3. Wildlife habitat improvement–-Florida. I. Title. II. Series...

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... fall 199 2 to fall 199 6. 0.01 0.1 1 10 92 -fal 93 -win 93 -spr 93 -sum 93 -fal 94 -win 94 -spr 94 -sum 94 -fal 95 -win 95 -spr 95 -sum 95 -fal 96 -win 96 -spr 96 -sum 96 -fal year/season (a) TN-J03 TN-J05 TN-J08 TN-J10 TN-J14 ... TN-J10 TN-J14 TN-J15 TN-J16 Poly. (TN-J03) gN/kg DW 0.01 0.1 1 92 -fal 93 -win 93 -spr 93 -sum 93 -fal 94 -win 94 -spr 94 -sum 94 -fal 9...

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... period. 1 10 100 1000 10000 198 8/10 198 9/02 198 9/06 198 9/10 199 0/02 199 0/06 199 0/10 199 1/02 199 1/06 199 1/10 199 2/02 199 2/06 199 2/10 199 3/02 199 3/06 199 3/10 199 4/02 199 4/06 199 4/10 199 5/02 199 5/06 199 5/10 199 6/02 199 6/06 199 6/10 199 7/02 199 7/06 199 7/10 199 8/02 199 8/06 199 8/10 199 9/02 199 9/06 199 9/10 2000/02 2000/06 2000/10 200...

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... 2004. 10 100 1000 10000 198 8/10 198 9/02 198 9/06 198 9/10 199 0/02 199 0/06 199 0/10 199 1/02 199 1/06 199 1/10 199 2/02 199 2/06 199 2/10 199 3/02 199 3/06 199 3/10 199 4/02 199 4/06 199 4/10 199 5/02 199 5/06 199 5/10 199 6/02 199 6/06 199 6/10 199 7/02 199 7/06 199 7/10 199 8/02 199 8/06 199 8/10 199 9/02 199 9/06 199 9/10 2000/02 2000/06 2000/10 2001/02...

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... al., 197 3; Moshiri, 197 6, 197 8, 198 1; Moshiri and Crumpton, 197 8; Moshiri et al., 197 8, 197 9, 198 0). According to Thorpe et al. ( 199 7), various studies (Hood and Moshiri, 197 8; Raney, 198 0; Northwest ... results of the analyses carried out during 199 7 and 199 8 (Livingston, 199 9c): 1. The Pensacola Bay system is composed of a series of diverse habitats that are commonly...

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... reference area. The 199 7– 199 8 results were similar to those of 199 4– 199 5. Of the ten top dominant species, representing over 75% of the numbers of phytoplankton taken during the 199 7– 199 8 survey, seven ... 1.500/1.1 69 WS (P < 0.01) WN WN R11/N05 1 295 .7 /98 7.6 11 .9/ 11.4 1.073/1.202 WN WN WN R12/N06 1280 .9/ 1584.6 9. 6/10.0 0 .99 3/1.138 WN WN WN R12/N07 1280 .9/ 19...

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... the pollution of the Fenhol- loway system, and the resulting misdirection of attention to the actual impacts of the paper mill have contributed to the lack of effective restoration of the damaged ... research at all levels of government. The real authors of the lack of enforcement of the water quality laws are often elected of cials who keep a tight grip on the budgets o...

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... die-off occurred in 198 7 (a non-drought year), whereas the drought years occurred during 198 9– 199 0. The major drought thus occurred 2 to 3 years after the seagrass die-off and much of the die- off ... 260 Restoration of Aquatic Systems and encroachment of cattails on the lake. Lake Okeechobee was subject to extensive blue- green algae blooms (Harvey and Havens, 199 9), with...

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... 197 6a,b, 197 7, 198 0b, 198 2b, 198 3a,b, 198 4b,c, 198 5c, 198 8c, 199 0, 199 1a,b, 199 3c; Livingston and Joyce, 197 7; Livingston and Duncan, 197 9; Livingston et al., 197 4, 197 6b, 197 8, 199 7, 199 9, 2000, ... Livingston, 198 2; Livingston, 197 6a, 197 7, 198 1, 198 3a; Livingston et al., 197 4; 197 6a,b, 197 7; Mahoney, 198 2; Mahoney and Livingston, 198 2; McLane, 198 0; Purcell, 1...

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