Freshwater Bivalve Ecotoxoicology - Chapter 2 pdf

... References Impact assessment 1 ,2, 3 2, 3,4,6 1 ,2 1,5,6,11,14,16, 18 22 ,24 26 ,28 ,29 ,35, 39,40,47,54,60,61 Pollution source identification 1 ,2, 3 1 ,2, 3,4,5,6,7 24 ,5, 12, 23 ,24 ,27 ,28 ,30–34,43,46– 52, 54,56,57,60,63 Sentinel organism 1 ,2 ... 24 ,5, 12, 23 ,24 ,27 ,28 ,30–34,43,46– 52, 54,56,57,60,63 Sentinel organism 1 ,2 1,3,4,5,6,7 2, 3 2, 3,6,13,14 ,23 ,24 ,36,38, 42, 4...

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... 8 42 2530 1500 320 5 Ni-diss. m g/L ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 33 Total m g/L 11 10 425 1317 121 4810 14 25 57 Pb-diss. m g/L ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 Freshwater ... 85 024 161919 122 220 4955 Zn-diss. m g/L 666711 76 75 5667 Total m g/L 79 66 28 155 74 73 77 72 62 61 72 118 20 1 Sediment (nZ 2) Al %1.16 2. 66...

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... (SETAC) 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 7 32 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 7 42 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 7 52 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 7 62 763 764 765 © 20 07 ... Toxicol. Chem. ,22 , 25 54 25 60, 20 03. Nichols, S. J. and Garling, D., Food-web dynamics and trophic-level interactions in amulti-species...

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... glochidia of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae), Am. Malacol. Bull.,17, 31–36, 20 02. Freshwater BivalveEcotoxicology64 428 4X CHAPTER 3—17/10 /20 06—09: 42 JEBA—XML MODEL C–pp. 51–64 © 20 07 by the ... Strayer1981;Holland-Bartels 1990).Itappears that Juvenile Growth Sperm Glochidia FIGURE 3.1 Atypical freshwater mussel life cycle. Freshwater BivalveEcotoxicology 52 428 4X...

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... 0.0750.075 L-Glutamine a 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Fish plasma a —1 —0.5 0 .25 —0 .2 — TCM(2X) a,c ——0 .25 —0 .25 0 .25 0 .2 — TCH(2X) a,c ——0 .25 —0 .25 0 .25 0 .2 — Rabbit serum a ——0 .25 0.5 0 .25 ... Rabbit(R) Fish/Rabbit (F/R) Fish/Rab- bit/TCH/TCM (F/R/T)Combo1(C1) Combo 2( C2)Travel Components(Ml)1dish 1dish1dish 1dish1dish 1dish1dish1dish MEM a 22 222 222 Carbenici...

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... tested) 3Test duration (days) 21 21–4 1–4 41 ,2, 4 1–4 4, 10 7914 21 2, 4, 10 28 Acute:% 4 Chronic: 21 28 4Temperature ( 8 C) 20 20 21 22 , 25 , or 32 25 25 24 20 21 21 24 20 20 20 20 20 5Light quality Ambient ... duration (hours) 24 48 24 , 48, 72, 144 24 24 , 48 4, 24 , 48 24 24 , 48 6, 24 , 48 6, 24 (up to 48 depending on viability of glochidia) 4Temperatur...

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... for long-term, in-situ tests with freshwater and marine bivalves, In Proceedings, 29 th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop,October 20 23 , Fairmount Chateau Whistler, Whistler, BC, 20 02. Sasson-Brickson, ... droppedto86% and 71% after 10-dayand 28 -dayexposure periods, respectively. Survival of the juveniles was variable measuring 45%, 28 %, and 41% over the 4-, 1 0-, and 28 -day...

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... x2 425 8–54 Megalonaias nervosa x 425 22 U. imbecillis x9 625 215 Elliptio icterina x9 625 32 Loxoconcha claibornensis x9 625 24 L. subangulata x9 625 28 V. lienosa x9 625 111 Viaa villosa x9 625 1 42 Wade, Hudson, and McKinney (1989) U. ... December,1999b,EPA 822 -R-9 9-0 14. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Recommended Water Quality Criteria,Office of Water, Office of Scie...

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... and Fisher(1996) PCB (2) 5.90(PCP)–6.90(HCBP) 2, 280.0(PCP)– 26 ,448.0(HCBP) 0. 024 0(HCBP)– 0.1 920 (PCP) D. polymorpha TCBT (8)6.73 (28 )–7.54 (25 )683.3( 52) –848.7(80) 0.00 52( 27)–0. 022 6 (21 )Van Haelst et al. ... and Cheney (20 01) E. complanata Water only PAH, 14 5-day uptake, 3 2- day elimination Gewurtz et al. (20 02) E. complanata Water only and sediment PAH, 34–48 20 -day exp...

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... p. 24 8, 1997 and Metcalfe-Smith, J. L., Environ. Toxicol. Chem.,13(9), 1433–1443, 1994. Freshwater BivalveEcotoxicology2 42 428 4X CHAPTER 9—17/10 /20 06—11 :29 —JEBA—XML MODEL C–pp. 21 5 25 5 © 20 07 ... bioaccumulation. Freshwater BivalveEcotoxicology238 428 4X CHAPTER 9—17/10 /20 06—11 :29 —JEBA—XML MODEL C–pp. 21 5 25 5 © 20 07 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and...

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