Waste Treatment in the Process Industries - Chapter 12 pps

... rubber reclaiming process, unlike pan digestion, is continuous and involves fiber-free scrap being fed into a horizontal cylinder containing a screw that works the scrap against the heated chamber ... combines processes that involve scrap size reduction before continuing the reclaiming process. The pan digestion process involves scrap rubber size reduction on steel rolls, followed...

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... state-of -the- art process and/or treatment technology. Violating the toxicity requirements results in a levy, which makes state-of -the- art compliance a more economic option [12] . 2.9.10 Ireland In ... [19]. The first category involves the use of bioassays to monitor the toxicity of wastewaters at various points in the collection sys- tem, the major goal being the pr...

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... consists of replacing the natural energy in a reservoir. Water flooding is the most widely used method, which involves injecting water into the reservoir to cause the oil to flow into the well. Tertiary ... recovery includes a number of experimental methods of bringing more oil to the surface. These methods may include steam injection or burning some of the petroleum in the...

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... are included in the formulation of insecticides and fungicides [27]. (d) The origin with the most rapid growth since the 1950s comprises the wastewaters from urban areas and it is due to the increased ... which in turn determine its solubility rate in the washing process. The air coming from the tower will be carrying dust particles that must be scrubbed, thus generat...

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... is an ideal process for managing certain organic hazardous wastes. The burning of organic hazardous wastes as supplemental fuel in the cement and other industries is their engineering approach. ... and deinking installations. Proceedings ofthe 43rd Industrial Waste Conference, Purdue University: W. Lafayette, IN, 1989; 673 pp. 17. Lovins, A.B.; Lovins, L.H. Supercars: The Comin...

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... into the environment. Such practices were conducted by industries using PCBs in processes and products and discharging the PCB- containing waste into rivers and streams. Other PCB-containing waste ... chemists, etc.) in their decision-making process when managing, handling, and/or treating hazardous substances. In the past 25 years, industry, government, and the general...

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... agent. In- Vessel Composting In- vessel composting results in the most intensive biotransformation of organic wastes. In- vessel composting is performed in partially or completely enclosed containers in ... mostly in: (a) the waste streams of manufacturing processes of commercial products; (b) the wastes produced during the use of these products, or (c) the post- manufac...

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... applying process- integrated measures and consi- dering the available options for wastewater treatment; wastewater treatment including pretreatment onsite before discharge to the sewer as well as treatment ... filament yarn (2–10% of the weight of the warp). The main problem resulting from the desizing step is the high load in COD found in the polymer-containing efflue...

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... a fixed-film biological process, or an independent physicochemical system. 9.6.1 Pebble Phosphate Mining Industry In one of the earlier reports on the phosphate mining and manufacturing industry in ... air originating from the bagging and shipping operations is the one most neglected in the fertilizer industry, causing complaints from neighbors. Jones and Olmsted [16] reported...

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... carried out according to the Kraft (sulfate) or sulfite processes [13]. These methods are described in the following subsections. Kraft Pulping Kraft pulping involves the cooking of wood chips ... some of these processes are more energy intensive than traditional methods. Major benefits include the elimination of odorous sulfur- containing compounds in the effluents and air. Acid P...

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