Cyanobacterial Toxins of Drinking Water Supplies: Cylindrospermopsins and Microcystins - Chapter 4 pps

... become a sig- nificant problem in recreational water use and in drinking water intakes, which are discussed in Chapter 8 and Chapter 11. 4. 4 NUTRIENTS 4. 4.1 P HOSPHORUS The availability of phosphorus ... November 4, 20 04 10:17 AM Copyright 2005 by CRC Press 66 Cyanobacterial Toxins of Drinking Water Supplies and Mattsson 1997). Laboratory culture of A....

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... freeze-thawing and sonication. Concentration of microcystins and nodularins from water and removal of inter- fering inorganic and organic compounds can be carried out using solid-phase adsorp- tion ... detect microcystin-LA, -LR, -RR and -YR only. TF1713_C010.fm Page 205 Tuesday, October 26, 20 04 2:06 PM Copyright 2005 by CRC Press Detection and Analysis of Cylindro...

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... 36 References 39 Chapter 4 Cyanobacterial Ecology 45 4. 1 Cyanobacteria in Freshwater 45 4. 2 Light 47 4. 3 Buoyancy 49 4. 4 Nutrients 50 4. 4.1 Phosphorus 50 4. 4.2 Nitrogen 50 4. 5 Distribution of Cylindrospermopsis ... importance of cyanobacterial toxins in drinking water sources has been high- lighted by the adoption of a provisional drinking water...

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... characterization of strains of cyanobacteria using PCR-RFLP of the cpcBA intergenic spacer and flanking regions. Journal of Phycology 32(3): 44 5 45 1. TF1713_C002.fm Page 19 Thursday, November 4, 20 04 10:15 ... November 4, 20 04 10:15 AM Copyright 2005 by CRC Press 20 Cyanobacterial Toxins of Drinking Water Supplies Botes, D. P., C. C. Viljoen, et al. (1982). Structu...

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... and C-5 of the γ -linked D-glutamic acid residue and C-1 and C-2 of the β -methyl aspartic acid. [U- 13 C]-Pyruvate supplied the precursor for C-3 and C -4 and the methyl on C-3 of ... aromatic portion C-7 to C-10 with the terminal benzene ring; addition of C-5 and C-6; and finally synthesis and addition of the β -amino acid portion C-1 to C -4 . O...

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... 378–379. Steyn, D. G. (1 944 b). Poisonous and non-poisonous algae (waterbloom, scum) in dams and pans. Farming in South Africa 19: 46 5 47 2. Steyn, D. G. (1 945 ). Poisoning of animals and human beings by ... 244 –253. TF1713_book.fm Page 92 Monday, October 4, 20 04 3:30 PM Copyright 2005 by CRC Press 78 Cyanobacterial Toxins of Drinking Water Supplies 5.1 LIVESTOC...

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... of individual TF1713_C008.fm Page 142 Tuesday, October 26, 20 04 1 :43 PM Copyright 2005 by CRC Press 141 8 Risk and Safety of Drinking Water: Are Cyanobacterial Toxins in Drinking Water ... 20 04 1 :43 PM Copyright 2005 by CRC Press Risk and Safety of Drinking Water 143 chemicals. The outcome of these efforts was a series of Guideline Values f...

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... circumstances of intensive land use, as occurs in Europe and parts of North and South America and Asia, reduction in nitrate in surface waters is relevant to meet drinking water standards but not ... (19 94) . Drinking Water Quality: Problems and Solutions. Chichester, U.K., John Wiley & Sons. Greenway, M. and S. Simpson (1996). Artificial wetlands for wastewater trea...

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... photodecomposition of the cyanobacterial toxin, microcystin-LR. Journal of Por- phyrins and Phthalocyanines 3: 544 –551. Rositano, J. and B. C. Nicholson (19 94) . Water Treatment Techniques for the Removal of Cyanobacterial ... Australian Water and Wastewater Association. Australian Water and Wastewater Association. Karner, D. A., J. H. Standridge, et al. (2001). Micr...

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... considerable developments in understanding of the organisms, toxins, health impacts, and processes for the removal of unwanted substances in the treat- ment of drinking water. A landmark development in public ... Plans for Drinking Water Supplies (New Zealand Ministry of Health 2001). The supporting information includes risk management and alert levels for cyanobacteri...

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