Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 16 potx
... Dekker, Inc. copies of Cys-box copper-binding motifs within their heavy- metal-binding do- mains. Each Cys-box is likely part of an individual subdomain, which together form the entire copper-binding ... copper-bound form of the protein. The individual Cys-box subdomains must then fold in relation to each other to form a complete copper-binding do- main. Metal binding to the entire...
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... buthionine sulfoximine was associated with decreases in the level of single-strand breaks. Interestingly, the number of DNA-protein cross-links and interstrand cross-links was only margin- ally ... a decrease in poly- merase arrest and cross-links but not in total Cr binding, further substantiating the idea that DNA cross-links are the polymerase-arresting lesion. These observa-...
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... trapped in the intestinal mucosa, not reaching the systemic circula- tion to the same extent as in persons with normal zinc intake and therefore in- creasing susceptibility to copper deficiency. The ... analy- sis of the current state of knowledge of heavy metals in the environment. The volume begins with a chapter on the essentiality and toxicity of metals. Th...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 2 pot
... ions. These two oxidation states are the most common in environmental samples. The redox method using the Fe(II)/Fe(III) system in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline and diphosphate in a flow-injection ... of the principal analytical methods used in environmental sciences for heavy metals determination. The monitoring of trace metals in the environment has been...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 3 pdf
... vivo. 4.4 Protein-Protein Interactions Heavy metals have been shown to in uence protein-protein interactions. One example is the disruption of the E-cadherin/catenin cell adhesion complex via the displacement ... and intracellular stability of newly synthesized proteins. An interesting new finding is the linkage between heavy metal–induced toxicity and the function of the ub...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 4 pptx
... in the treatment of certain types of can- cer. Studies with radioactive cis-diaminodichloro-platinum indicate that about 10% of the radionuclide deposits in the liver and a further 10% in the ... µg kg Ϫ1 in the earth’s crust (6). The metal has no known essential physiological role, although in recent years cis-diaminodichloro-platinum and other platinum complexes have b...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 5 pptx
... DNA lesions, including single- and double-strand breaks and DNA-protein cross-links (104, 110– 116) , and thereby induce mutations (117,118). Metals that could generate radical species include nickel, ... Some evidence indi- cates that metals can replace zinc in DNA-binding zinc finger proteins (119), which are typically transcription factors that show a high site-specific DNA bind- ing (...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 6 pptx
... optimizing conditions for the remediation of As- contaminated soils using fungi. In addition, there is little information in the litera- ture on the nature of fungi present in As-contaminated ... scorodite in the mine wastes, generated during centuries of silver, zinc, and lead mining (126,127), leach As into the aquifers and cause natural As contamination in the drinkin...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 7 pot
... toxic levels in their drinking water, probably as a consequence of increased agricultural irrigation. In recent years the toxic potential, both carcinogenic and noncarcino- genic, of arsenic in drinking ... mg/kg, the former diet pro- viding a calculated daily intake of approximately 19 µg/ (plus 31 µg from yams). This intake would be the equivalent of ingesting 1 L of drinking wa...
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Heavy Metals in the Environment - Chapter 8 doc
... 2. Metallothionein is a family of proteins with molecular weight of approxi- mately 6500 Da, rich in cysteine, and with seven metals distributed in two do- mains, the - and β-clusters. The dominating metals ... after inhalation of fumes containing Cd. Skin contact or Cd exposure via the skin is not known to cause health effects in humans or animals. Metallothionein-4 is pre...
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