Risk Assessment and Indoor Air Quality - Chapter 9 potx

... 199 6b. Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter: Policy Assessment of Scientific and Technical Infor- mation, EPA/452/R -9 6-0 13 (OAQPS Staff Paper), July 199 6. Pope, ... of exposure to © 199 9 by CRC Press LLC 50 µg/m 3 and a 24-hour standard of 150 µg/m 3 and two primary standards for PM 2.5 —an annual standard of 15 µg/m 3 and a 24-...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 09:21

... combining population-based case-control studies and family studies have been proposed (Whittemore and Gong 199 4; Liang and Pulver 199 6; Whittemore and Halpern 199 7; Zhao et al. 199 7). Exposures are ... of air quality in various urban areas and health out- comes such as mortality (Schwartz and Dockery 199 2; Schwartz 199 3) and hospital admissions (Burnett et al. 199 4; M...

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... “nested-loop” Monte Carlo analysis (Bogen and Spear 198 7; Bogen 199 5; McKone 199 4; Frey and Rhodes 199 6; Price et al. 199 6). D. Risk Characterization As discussed in the beginning of this section, risk ... uncertain- ties and assessing their impacts on the risk assessment process (EPA 199 2a; NRC 199 4; Morgan and Henrion 199 0). This chapter provides a discussion of...

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... 198 9. Indoor air quality, British Medical Journal 299 :1388–1 390 . MEDACCESS. 199 6. Indoor air pollution: An introduction for health professionals (on-line). National Research Council (NRC). 198 3. ... indoor air quality, including risk assessment activities, in the 198 9 Report to Congress (EPA 198 9). In that report, the EPA assessed the health and economic impacts o...

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... Hygiene Association. 199 4. Comments on OSHA’s Proposed Indoor Air Quality Standard, 59 FR 1 596 8-1 60 39. Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management. 199 7. Risk Assessment and Risk Management in ... risk against risk. More recently, the Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management (Com- mission 199 7) recommended a move away from the chemic...

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... US EPA risk assessment model, Indoor Environment 199 3(2) :92 97 . Simmons, J.E. 199 5. Chemical mixtures: Challenge for toxicology and risk assessment, Toxicology (abstr.) 105( 199 5):111–1 19. Solomon, ... (OSHA). 199 4. 29 CFR Parts 191 0, 191 5, 192 6, 192 8. Office of Science and Technology Policy. 198 4. Chemical carcinogens: A review of the science and its associated...

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... applied to indoor air exposure assessments. A. Identifying Pollutants and Sources of Indoor Air Contaminants In the Report to Congress on Indoor Air Quality (EPA 198 9), the EPA grouped indoor air pollutants ... exposure and carcinogenic risk posed by volatile organic compounds in indoor air, Risk Analysis 10(1): 49. Stolwijk, J.A.J. 199 2. Risk assessment of...

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... Council. 199 4. Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment, National Acad- emy Press: Washington, D.C. Nexo, B.A. 199 5. Risk assessment methodologies for carcinogenic compounds in indoor air, Scandinavian ... Perception of risk, Science, 236:280– 290 . Stolwijk, J.A.J. 199 0. Assessment of population exposure and carcinogenic risk posed by volatile organic compounds in indo...

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... Indoor Air Research (CIAR) C. Other Organizations III. Indoor Air Risk Assessment Research Needs A. General Risk Assessment Research B. Indoor Air Risk Assessment Research IV. Directions in Risk ... directly related to indoor air risk assessment: • Risk assessment methodology needs, which focus on health and hazard identifica- tion, dose–response asses...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 09:21

... Passive smoking and heart-disease - Mechanisms and risk. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association 199 5, 273:104 7-1 053. 12. World Health Organisation (WHO): Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary ... Commission, American Medical Association, ; 199 4. 5. Repace JL, Lowrey AH: Indoor air- pollution, tobacco-smoke, and public- health. Science 198 0, 208:46 4-4 72. 6....

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