Environmental Justice AnalysisTheories, Methods, and Practice - Chapter 7 pps

... the Wilcoxon signed-rank test has a clear advantage over the z-test and t-test. Outliers and extreme values will not affect the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, unlike the z-test and t-test. However, ... rank-order correlation (Hollander and Wolfe 1 973 ). This is a distribution-free test statistic, which requires only random samples and is applicable to ordinal and higher scales of mea...

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... 580,435 67, 920 86,1 27 55,942 Population ZIP codes (areal) 29,466 248 ,70 9, 873 0 112,1 67 8441 12,316 278 5 Census tract 61,255 248 ,70 9, 873 0 71 , 872 4060 2394 375 5 County 3141 248 ,70 9, 873 52 8,863,164 ... 42,682 3,568 ,78 5 0 98,484 84 676 17 ZIP codes (areal) 29,483 3,268,020 0.011 18,555 111 380 40.5 Census tract 61,386 3 ,77 9,518 0 61,586 62 593 2.2 County 3141 3,560,5...

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... gravity-type accessibility measures and fine-grained units of analysis. Sanchez (1999) used gravity-type acces- sibility measures for access to job and a two-stage least-square regression for esti- mating ... plan and TIP (or STIP)?” In 2000, FHWA and FTA revised planning regulations (23 CFR 450 and 49 CFR 619) and environmental regulations (23 CFR 77 1 and 49 CFR 62) to propo...

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... parts: theories, methods, and practice. Chapter 2 covers relevant theories, Chapters 3 through 9 cover methods, and Chapters 10 through 14 cover practice and case studies. As argued in Chapter 2, theories ... Environ- mental justice advocates have also attacked current policies and practice in risk assessment, “discriminatory zoning and land use practices,” and “exc...

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... perspectives on the environmental justice movement, which the reader can easily find in the current environmental justice literature. 2.1 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY Theories of justice and equity ... residences in the commu- nities with the lowest environmental quality and the most serious environmental risks. This association between population distribution and...

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... in subsequent chapters and provides a bird’s eye view of environmental justice analysis. 3.1 INQUIRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ANALYSIS 3.1.1 P O SITIVISM AND P ARTICIPATORY ... both. Research methods depend on the purpose of environmental justice and equity analysis. Analysts at both the macro- and micro-levels should confront major methodolog- ical issu...

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... (Maser, Riker, and Rosett 1 977 ; Grether and Mieszkowski, 1980). Maser, Riker, and Rosett (1 977 ) and Grether and Mieszkowski (1980) found insignificant effects on housing values of most land uses except ... exposure and health risk Micro -environmental concentrations • Micro -environmental monitoring • Micro -environmental modeling Time-activity patterns Good human expos...

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... availability of developable land or land capacity, land use plan, and local development and land use policies. Local analysts rely heavily on local land use plans and regulations and are often influenced ... (Lawrence and Tegenfeldt 19 97) . Isserman (1 977 ) used eight extrapolation models and decennial census data from 1930 to 1960 to project the population of 1 ,77 7 townships...

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... 11.4 CERCLIS and NPL Sites Year CERCLIS sites NPL sites 1980 8,689 na 1981 13,893 na 1982 14,6 97 160 1983 16,023 551 1984 18, 378 5 47 1985 22,238 864 1986 24,940 906 19 87 27, 274 9 67 1988 29,809 ... environmental justice advocates; 2. There was a significant association between TSDF location and manufac- turing employment and industrial land use, as suggested by critics o...

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... Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) land use and land cover, and other features. This appli- cation is particularly useful for conducting site-based environmental justice analysis. SiteInfo and ZipInfo ... Management 22(6):8 57 8 67. Cleveland, W.S. and T. E. Graedel. 1 979 . Photochemical Air Pollution in the Northeast United States. Science 204:1 273 –1 278 . Cleve...

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