Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M Schwartz (2002) WW Part 10 ppt

... composition of 53/47 by vol- ume and is formed on the surface of square aluminum plate 10 −3 10 −4 10 −5 10 −6 10 −7 10 −8 10 −7 10 −6 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1. 0 1. 2 Output ... × 10 9 2 × 10 6 4 × 10 6 6 × 10 6 8 × 10 6 1 × 10 7 t, sec Figure 15 . Relaxation function of PVDF (direction 1) ( 51) . Y 2 , Pa...

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... 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 10 10 10 11 10 12 10 13 10 14 10 15 10 17 10 16 T(K) ρ (Ω.cm) 5 T 0 T (b) Figure 1. T dependence of the resistivity ρ ... MATERIALS 203 10 0 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 −2 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 10 0 20 30 40 50 60 70...

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... Met. 73: 209 (19 95). 14 9. H. Eisazadeh, G .M. Spinks, and G.G. Wallace, Materials Fo- rum. 16 : 11 1 (19 92). 15 0. Y.H. Park and M. J. Hee Han, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 45: 19 73, (19 92). 15 1. H.L. Wang and J.E. ... Shembekar. J. Comp. Mat. 26: 219 6–2225 (19 92). 20. N.K. Naik, P.S. Shembekar, and M. V. Hosur. J. Comp. Tech. Res. 13 : 10 7 11 6 (19 91) . 21. T.J. Wa...

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... k 3 10 −5 10 0 Magnitude 10 −8 −6 −4 −2 0 Phase (rad) 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency (Hz) (c) Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k 3 Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k 3 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 −3 10 −2 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 2 Frequency ... k 2 (c) −3.5 −3 −2.5 −2 1. 5 1 −0.5 0 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Phase (rad) 10...

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... Soil-Ceramics (Earth), Self-Adjustment of Humidity and Temperature 10 14 Introduction 10 14 A New Definition on Materials with Consideration for Humans and the Earth 10 14 Smart Materials ... Conclusions 10 28 Acknowledgment 10 28 Bibliography 10 28 Sound Control with Smart Skins 10 29 Introduction 10 29 Smart Foam Skin 10 30 Piezoelectric Do...

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... unit) LiNi 0.85 Co 0 .15 O 2 Li 0.45 Ni 0.85 Co 0 .15 O 2 Li 0.23 Ni 0.85 Co 0 .15 O 2 Li 0.09 Ni 0.85 Co 0 .15 O 2 Li 0.002 Ni 0.85 Co 0 .15 O 2 (10 5) (10 2) (006) (10 1) (003) (10 4) (10 7) (10 8) (11 0) (11 3) 10 20 ... State -of- the-Art in Micro- and Meso-Scale Heat Exchangers. Proc. ASME Adv. Energy Syst. Div., 19 99. 10 . M. D. Symans, G.J. Madden, and N...

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... rhombic clinic Triclinic Non- polar ( 22) Centro (11 ) m3 m m3 6/ 6 /m 4/mmmmmm 4 /m 3m 3 mmm 2 /m Non- centro ( 21) 432 622 422 23 6 4 32 222 4 3m 6m2 4 2m Polar (pyro- electric) (10 ) 2 6mm 6 4mm 4 3m ... detect thermal energy was first 5 10 −5 −5 10 −5 1 10 −4 1. 5 10 −4 −2 10 −4 0 10 0 Molar ellipticity at 222 nm (change in protein structure) 012 34567 25...

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... 2 21 226 (19 96). 10 0. S.K. Vakkalanka, C.S. Brazel, and N.A. Peppas, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 8: 11 9 12 9 (19 96). 10 1. T.G. Park and A.S. Hoffman, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 46: 659–6 71 (19 92). 10 2. ... 12 2: 12 5 17 5 (19 95). 12 1. A .M. Lowman and N.A. Peppas, Polymer 41: 73–80 (19 99). 12 2. A .M. Lowman and N.A. Peppas, ACS Symp. Ser. 728:30–42 (19 99). 12 3....

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... Ligand (%) Theophylline 10 0 Diazepam 10 0 (1, 3-dimethylxanthine) 3-Methylxanthine 7 Alprazolam 40 Xanthine < ;1 Desmethyldiazepam 27 Hypoxanthine < ;1 Clonazepam 9 7-( β-hydroxythyl -1 , 3- < ;1 ... Chem. Soc. 11 5: 20 81 2083 (19 93). 4. M. J. Whitcombe, M. E. Rodriguez, P. Villar, and E.N. Vulfson. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 11 7: 710 5– 711 1 (19 95). 5. B. Sellergren...

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... Irie, Macromolecules 23: 15 7 15 19 (19 90). 10 8. M. Irie, Y. Misumi, and T. Tanaka, Polymer 34: 45 31 4535 (19 93). 10 9. N. Monji and A.S. Hoffman, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 14 : 10 7 12 0 (19 87). 11 0. Q ... class of smart materials. ” There is no standard definition for smart materials, and terms such as intelli- gent materials, smart materials, adaptive mat...

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