Fecal Incontinence Diagnosis and Treatment - part 7 docx

... (18 27 1912), who was the son-in- law of James Syme ( 179 9–1 870 ), famous for his ankle amputation, introduced aseptic surgery in 1866 ( Fig. 3b) [70 , 71 ]. Based on studies of the French microbi- History ... von Haller ( 170 8– 177 7) worked in Berne, and is credited as the founder of modern physiology. He illus- trated the blood supply of the spinal cord with an accuracy that is still...

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... treatment was abandoned because of various severe complications. Pott recognized the link between tuberculosis, kyphosis and paraplegia In 177 9, the English surgeon Sir Percival Pott ( 171 4– 178 8), ... Disorders co Cotugno ( 173 6–1822) first described the differ- ence between real sciatica and pain caused by the hip and related structures in 176 4. Inspired by the philo- sophical...

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... Monographie. Berlin: Reimer 76 . Lyons PMJ (1831/32) Remarkable case of pure general anchylosis. Lancet 1: 27 29 77 . Macnab I (1 977 ) Backache, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1 977 78 . Magerl F (1982) ... instrumentation in the treatment of severe spon- dylolisthesis. Clin Orthop 1 17: 1 57 163 49. Heister L ( 171 9) Chirurgie, Nürnberg, 177 9 50. Heister L ( 176 8) A general syst...

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... 123, 124, 131]. ab Figure 7. Central sensitization a Acute phase (AMPA -amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors, NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate, EP prostaglandin E receptor, NK1 neurokinin ... products of COX- 1 and COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E 2 and I 2 , induce inflammatory alter- ations and act directly on sensory nerve endings [104]. Non-selective COX inhib-...

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... up to 84% [5] and that of neck pain to 67% [6]. Dorsal (tho- racic) pain is much less frequent. The 1-year prevalence of dorsal pain was 17% compared to 64% for neck and 67% for low-back pain in ... 4: 371 – 377 88. Waddell G, Morris EW, Di Paola MP, Bircher M, Finlayson D (1986) A concept of illness tested as an improved basis for surgical decisions in low-back disorders. Spine 11 7:...

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... Pirart J (1 977 ) Diabetes mellitus and itsdegenerative complications: A prospective study of 4400 patients observed between 19 47 and 1 973 (author’s translation). Diabetes Metab 3(2): 97 1 07 91. PonsAmateJ,SanchoJ,RomeroMartinezA,JuniJ,CervelloDonderisA(2006)Evolution of ... problem. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77 (7) :71 3 – 6 The clinical description and quantification of spasticity i...

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... distinguished from drug intoler- ance. Detailed questioning about previous operations and anesthetics may unco- 374 Section Peri- and Postoperative Management Long-acting antihyper- glycemic drugs should ... [ 27] . Angiography should only be performed before spinal surgery in those high- risk patients who warrant revascularization for medical reasons, independent of surgery [ 27] . 378...

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... studies and osteo- densitometry are helpful in selected cases. Treatment. Non-operative treatment consists of NSAIDs, physiotherapy, spinal injection studies and orthosis. However, conservative treatment ... painful adult scoliosis. Spine 17( 5): 518–5 27 16. Grubb SA, Lipscomb HJ, Suh PB (1994) Results of surgical treatment of painful adult scolio- sis. Spine 19:1619–16 27 17. G...

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... changes in the thoracic spine in an 18-year-old male and b tho- racolumbar area in a 52-year-old male. Scheuermann’s Type II changes from L1 to L4 in an 18-year-old female gymnast. The thoracolumbar ... flexion. b, c A 16-year-old female with a thoracic hyperkyphosis of 88 degrees, apex T8. d, e A 20-year-old male with a low thoracic hyperkyphosis of 79 degrees, apex T10. f A 19-year-old m...

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