... stress, and the applied strain makes steel hard (known as workhardening, see Fig. 8 .7) . Deformation increases the dislocation density in the Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 642. ... vacuum to a carburizing temperature of between900 °C and 1050 °C. The carburizing gas is then admitted through jets and Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 70 8.3 RigidityMonolithic ... engine, two-stroke engine Science and technology of materials in automotive engines1 84Gas carburizingGas carburizing is carried out in a gaseous atmosphere containing CO and CH4. The gas dissociates...