Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 5 docx
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 5 docx
... 2020
1.9 %
1.3 %
1 .5 %
3.8 %
4 .5 %
5. 1 %
5. 1 %
4.0 %
2.6 %
3.4 %
2.7 %
Electricity
demand
by 2020
(TWh/
year)
451 5
57 29
17 45
2041
2081
16 95
3691
907
26 15
864
25, 883
20% of
2020
demand
(TWh/
year)
903
... Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam
Solar ther-
mal system
(1000m
2
)
50 00
467
- -
57
- -
- -
10
- -
- -
- -
50
- -
0. 15
6.00
50
5
3.6
0.48
2
1.08
0.44
0 .52
- -
5...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 1 pdf
...
Figure 1(b) : Logarithmic Plot for per capita energy- consumption (1984)
Figure 2 : Per-Capita Energy Consumption
Renewable Energy
Technologies for
Developing Countries
Now and to 2023
By Dr. ... Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies ……
Chapter 4
The Major Options for Various Categories of Countries …………
Chapter 5
Research, Development and Demonstration of...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 2 pdf
... year
450
20 75
550 - 750
5. 7 -5. 9
9 .5
2012
55 0
21 25
750 -1,100
7.9-9.0
11
2030
650
21 75
970-1,270
10.2-10.8
12 .5
2 050
750
2200
1,090-1,430
10.0-11.8
13 .5
2060
1,000
23 75
1,220-1,610
12.7
15
20 75
Table ... 10% to 15% by 2020 and, hopefully 30% by the year 2 050 .
Global Energy- Economy :
- 50 % energy is consumed by 16% population
- 1.6 billion people have no...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 3 ppt
... indicated)
5- 13
5- 15
$ 2-3/gallon ($ 15- 25
gigajoule)
20-40
35- 70
50 -100
10-18
3-10
3 -5
2-3
15- 25
8-10
15 to > 70
Costs declined fivefold from 19 85 to
19 95
Steam cycle of 25 megawatts ... 2002.
5. “World Energy Assessment” 2001 UNDP.
- 22 -
4. Appendix
The Renewable Energy Technologies and Problems Associated
with them. While all RETs derive their...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 4 potx
... Californian grid (USA).
Country
Japan
US
Europe
ROW
Total
1994
16 .5
25. 64
21.7
5. 6
69.44
19 95
16.4
34. 75
20.1
6. 35
77.6
1996
21.2
38. 85
18.8
9. 75
88.6
1997
35
51
30.4
9.4
1 25. 8
1998
49
53 .7
33 .5
18.7
154 .9
1999
80
60.8
40
20 .5
201.3
2000
128.6
74.97
60.66
23.42
287. 65
2001
171.22
100.32
86.38
32.62
390 .54
Source ... Share
45, 799 .51
153 ,58 8 .52
288.00
2,6...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 6 pps
... kilowatt)
900-3,000
250 - 750
1,100-1,700
5, 000-10,000
3,000-4,000
50 0-1,700
1,000-3 ,50 0
1,200-3,000
800-3,000
200-2,000
1,700-2 ,50 0
1 ,50 0-3,000
2,000-3,000
-
5- 15 c/kWh
5- 15 c/kWh
8- 25 $/Gj
5- 13 c/kWh
25- 1 25 c/kWh
12-18 c/kWh
3-20 c/kWh
2-8 ... capacity
All countries
43,000
32,000
18,000
8 ,50 0
350
250
102,000
680,000
3,400,000
Developing countries
25, 00...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 7 doc
... Options
for Developing Countries. “World Bank Environment Department discussin paper :
Washington, DC.
5. Wanger, Andreas. 2000. “Set for the 21st century: Germany’s new renewable energy
law. Renewable ... table 5. 2.
Source : Howerd Geller, Energy revolution - policies for a sustainable future” Renewable
Energy World, July-August 2003, p.40&42
Table 5. 2 : Economi...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 8 ppsx
... biomass
Mature
Demonstration
(commercial-2000)
Demonstration
(commercial-2003)
Demonstration
(commercial-20 05)
Demonstration
(commercial-20 05)
Research
(demonstration-20 05)
Not feasible
Not feasible
20- 25
26
29
34 -57
21- 25
80% + (?)
80% + (?)
80% + (?)
4000 -50 00
2100
150 0
1800-3000
... 6
SOME OTHER LIKELY RENEWABLE
SOURCES FOR
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
1. Geo...
Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 9 pptx
... alternative /renewable energy-
sources, through demonstration;
4. Promotion of Financial for renewable energy;
5. Regulate law, tax-exemption investment, which can attract local
and foreign partnership for ...
CHAPTER 7
ENERGY POLICY AND PLANNING
Situation in Developing Countries :
Developing countries generally do not have elaborate policies to
support development of re...
Tài liệu Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural Development potx
... 86 2
Kenya 38 .5 78.7 13 51 .5 3 .5
Malawi 13.9 81.7 7 .5 34 2 .5
Mali 12.2 68.4 13 41 2 .5
Senegal 12.4 57 .9 46 .5 82 19
Uganda 30.9 87.2 47 .5 8 .5 2 .5
Zambia 11.9 64.7 20 50 3 .5
Source: World ... RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
3. Renewable energy technologies
3.1. Defining RETs
RETs are energy- providing technologies that uti...