Renewable energy technologies for developing countries phần 4 potx

... Share 45 ,799.51 153,588.52 288.00 2,621. 34 18,807.89 3,806.82 16 ,46 3.93 845 .39 138.11 242 ,359.51 82. 14 - - 4, 981.89 47 9.10 - - - - - - 8.88 - - - - 5 ,46 9.87 1.85 - - 1,237.85 - - 45 ,975.11 - - - - - - - - - - 47 ,212.96 16.01 45 ,799.51 159,808.26 767.10 48 ,596 .45 18,807.89 3,806.82 15 ,47 2.81 845 .39 138.11 295, 042 . 34 100 T.E.C. (millions) 2 .41 8.39 0. 04 2...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Figure 1(b) : Logarithmic Plot for per capita energy- consumption (19 84) Figure 2 : Per-Capita Energy Consumption Renewable Energy Technologies for Developing Countries Now and to 2023 By Dr. ... Economics of Renewable Energy Technologies …… Chapter 4 The Major Options for Various Categories of Countries ………… Chapter 5 Research, Development and Demonstration of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... less continuous effort for development of new renewable forms of energy. The development of new and renewable sources of energy opens up the prospect of increasing indigenous energy- supply and ... perhaps by nuclear energy) . A similar pattern is seen emerging for nuclear energy (with likely peaking around 2090 A.D) and appears likely for the newer (renewable) energy tec...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... accounts for 30-50% of primary energy- supply in many developing countries. Rural Resident/Community Lighting/Telephony, Radio and TV Developing countries have 40 % population (about 40 0 Million) ... 2002. 5. “World Energy Assessment” 2001 UNDP. - 22 - 4. Appendix The Renewable Energy Technologies and Problems Associated with them. While all RETs derive their energy f...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... % 4. 5 % 5.1 % 5.1 % 4. 0 % 2.6 % 3 .4 % 2.7 % Electricity demand by 2020 (TWh/ year) 45 15 5729 1 745 2 041 2081 1695 3691 907 2615 8 64 25,883 20% of 2020 demand (TWh/ year) 903 1 146 349 40 8 41 6 339 738 181 523 173 5177 Land ... and investment cost to be reduced to 44 7 per kW. This is most viable and promising renewable energy for developing countries in ac...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... industrialization. 3. Proposals for developing countries Renewable Energy Electric power capacity 2 (1,500,000 MW) was 45 % of world electric power (3 ,40 0,000) in year 2000, the developing countries (table-5.1). World’s ... few other developing countries have come to consider net-metering. Policies for promoting Renewable Energy There are a number of specific ways...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Countries GEF supported renewable- energy projects in developing countries from 1991 to 2000. Seventeen (17) projects were implemented through 4. Shephard, Dan. 1998, “Creating a Marker for Renewables: Electricity ... Options for Developing Countries. “World Bank Environment Department discussin paper : Washington, DC. 5. Wanger, Andreas. 2000. “Set for the 21st century: Ge...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... 1985 1990 1995 2000 Installed Energy MWth GWh/year 130 293 386 678 1,310 2,110 4, 7 64 5,832 6,797 7,9 74 2,600 est 5,000 est 49 ,261 No. of countries 1 1 4 6 8 14 17 19 20 21 Participants ... 6 SOME OTHER LIKELY RENEWABLE SOURCES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1. Geothermal energy The organized utilization of geothermal energy, from hot springs & undergr...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... pp. 147 - 148 . - 79 - CHAPTER 7 ENERGY POLICY AND PLANNING Situation in Developing Countries : Developing countries generally do not have elaborate policies to support development of renewables energy ... alternative /renewable energy- sources, through demonstration; 4. Promotion of Financial for renewable energy; 5. Regulate law, tax-exemption investment, which can a...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT 3. Renewable energy technologies 3.1. Defining RETs RETs are energy- providing technologies that utilize energy sources in ... support 6 4. Case studies 9 4. 1. Introduction 9 4. 2. Access to energy for domestic use 9 4. 2.1. Introduction 9 4. 2.2. Nepal: biogas plants 10 4. 2.3. Eritrea: mixed fuel stoves 12...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20