ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATIONC phần 1 pdf

... 10 .9 ICPOES 0 ll.' ;E20ll 5 11 .2 ;l;g;v 11 .3 NAA 11 .4 NRA 2 0 0 C Optical 0 : 12 .2 scatternmetry z v) 12 .3 MOU P 12 .4 Adsorption U . . *. 10 0nm 2pm 1- 100ppm ... MEIS 502 9.4 Ion scattering Spectroscopy, Iss 514 MASS AND OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIES 10 .0 10 .1 10 .2 10 .3 10 .4 10 .5 10 .6 10 .7 10 .8 10 .9 Introduction 527 Dynam...

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... a new compilation of literature entitled X-ray Absorprion Fine structure 6.S. Hasain, ed.) Ellis Horwood, New York, 19 91. EXAFS b 0.2- 0.0 11 111 111 111 111 111 ity for detailed ... fO.O1 A in some cases. Systematic errors often make the accu- 4.3 SEXAFS/NEXAFS 227 24 10 12 6 n A Vo x -8 34 - 12 -18 -24 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1...

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... thousands of ICP-OES systems in use worldwide and the cost of a new ICP-OES is halfthat of an ICPMS.) 5 31 3 0 z 0 10 4 10 3 10 ’ IO’ 10 6 10 5 10 ‘ I03 IO‘ IO‘ 14 0 16 0 18 0 2co ... the range 11 5 -12 0 nm (10 - 11 ev). Photoionization of this type is achieved by single-photon ionization (SPI). 562 MASS AND OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIES Chapter 10 Another e...

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... 0.202 20.5 61. 3 4.7 1. 5 4 .1 1. 7 0.6 1. 9 1. 3 1. 7 Al Fe Ni cu Sn Sb TI Pb 0.00056 0.00025 0.072 0.0069 0.0 019 0.00 21 0.044 0.066 33. 25. 3.7 9.6 23. 14 . 5.4 3.4 ... 618 MASS AND OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIES Chapter 10 NEUTRON AND NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES 11 .1 Neutron Diffraction 648 11 .2 Neutron Reflectivity 660 11 .3 Neutron Activation Analy...

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... cam- 712 PHYSICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES Chapter 12 a Proceedings from Ion Beam Analysis Conferences, in NucL Imtx Metb. B45 ,19 90; B35 ,19 88; B15 ,19 86; 218 ,19 83; 19 1 ,19 81; 16 8 ,19 80. 9 ... 10 00 2 750- w + 500- 250- 0- : z 0 n - i A CARBON AA 0 LITHIUM -=- _- ___ A A A '? + L-4- I 12 .6 12 .4 12 .2 12 .0 11 .8 DISTANCE (mml 7...

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... within a few A of the sample's surface, repulsive van der Waals forces 2.3 STM and SFM 89 ., I , ia Y: 11 .72” 1 Y: 11 .67 )r HEIGHT: -83.64 k I 16 .04 u 350 I ... composite materials. Profilometry of softer materials, such as polymers, is also possible with SFM, and with STM if the sample is conducting. Low forces on the SFM tip allow imaging of...

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... Matter 1, 6929, 19 89; 19 87, p. 18 7. 95,240, 19 89. L. H. Robins, L. I? Cook, E. N. Farabaugh, and A. Feldman. Pbys. Rea B39 ,13 367 ,19 89. 12 D. B. Holt. In: Am& of Organic ... for the analysis of their distribution, with spatial resolution on the order of 1 pm and less. l1 3.3 CL 15 7 0 50 10 0 15 0 200 Energy Loss (eV) Figure2 Examp...

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... As Ta W Ir Pt Au Hg Pb Table 1 2P 72 S 2P 10 0 S 2P 16 4 S 3d 9 He 1, He 11 ,s 3d 18 He 1, He 11 ,s 3d 29 He 11 , S 3d 41 S 4f 25 He 11 , S 4f 34 S 4f 60 S 4f 70 S ... 17 7 ,16 9 ,19 23; ibid 18 0,65 ,19 25. 2 J.J. Lander. Pbys. Rev. 91, 13 82, 19 53. 3 L. A. Harris. J &pi. Pbys. 39,3; ibid 14 19, 19 68. 4 E. N....

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... 410 VISIBLE/UV EMISSION, REFLECTION, Chapter 7 " 1. 50 1. 55 1. 60 1. 65 1. 70 1. 75 1. 80 1. 85 1. 90 Energy (4 Figure 3 Composite plot of 2 K excitonic spectra from 11 ... .a73 - B .15 - a : .m- C . 018 - rn I I I I I I I I I 16 w 14 66 19 35 11 99 10 66 992 799 e45 532 999 WAVENUHEER Figure 1 The FTIR spectrum of the oxi...

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... position. A typical beam current required is 5-50 nA, with a beam spot dimension of 1- 2 11 111 1. A clean vacuum of I lo-' Torr is desirable for particle spectrometry, and specimens must ... B. E. Bent, and G. A. Somorjai. Suface Sci. 14 6, 211 ,19 84. Hydrogenation and H, D exchange studies of CCH3(a) on Rh (1 1 1) at 1- atm pressure using HREELS in...

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