Architectural design and practice Phần 9 ppsx

... Date Status of Dollar Explanation Oct. 14, 199 9 Weakened Technical factors overwhelmed economic news Nov. 18, 199 9 Weakened Technical factors triggered sales of dollars Dec. 16, 199 9 Weakened ... Exhibit 112 summarizes advantages and disadvantages of each type of form. TYPES OF OVERSEAS BANKING SERVICES SL 291 0_frame_CT.fm Page 2 79 Thursday, May 17, 2001 9: 14 AM 27...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:20

... blindness and the presence of the fi gure of Hebrew. The presence of the latter assumes the identifi cation of Jews and thus the construction of the Jew occurs beyond any form of engagement with the ... brought into consideration. The left hand of the Rabbi in question is on the arm of Jesus and yet the operation of the hands, their opera...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 04:20

... Project (MacEachren et al., 199 9; Qian et al., 199 7; Wachowicz et al., 199 8). OBJECT-ORIENTED DESIGN FOR TEMPORAL GIS 100 The approach focuses on the integration of GVis, GIS and data mining operations ... developed independently. Research in temporal database design (Al-Taha, Snodgrass and Soo, 199 4; Snodgrass, Al-Taha and Soo, 199 3; Tansel et al., 199 3; Soo, 199 1) has...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 04:20

... in space and time, i.e. the space- time path (relative space- time view). However, by having space and time as orthogonal dimensions, Time Geography requires the absolute view of space and time. ... Zealand in 19 53 time space (c) New Zealand in 1970 time space. (Reprinted by permission of Oxford Press. Source Gatrell 19 83, p. 111) Table 2 .3 Main charac...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23

... Correspondingly, valid time has been proposed for event time (Copeland and Maier, 19 84) , effective time (Ben-Zvi, 1982), logical time (Dadam, Lum and Werner, 19 84; Lum et al., 19 84) , state (Clifford and Warren, ... 19 94) . This provides a flexible and legitimate object-oriented model of an application in which analysis and design techniques have been integrated...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23

... 2 10 .6 Reinforced masonry columns, using ENV 19 96 1 1 11 Prestressed masonry 11 .1 Introduction 11 .2 Methods of prestressing 11 .3 Basic theory 11 .4 A general flexural theory 11 .5 Shear stress 11 .6 ... partial safety factors 12 .4 Calculation of vertical loading on walls 12 .5 Wind loading 12 .6 Design load 12 .7 Design calculation according to EC6 Part 1 1 (ENV 19...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... types of sand:sand type S and sand type G. Both types of sand will produce satisfactory mortars. However, the grading of sand type G, which falls between the lower limits of sand S and sand G, may ... unit and the masonry strength is Fig. 3 .2 Effect of joint thickness on brickwork strength. 20 04 Taylor & Francis Table 2. 7 (Contd) 20 04 Taylor & Francis 20 04 Taylor &...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... built in brickwork and the other in blockwork. 4.2 .3 Sections 3 and 4: design Sections 3 and 4 contain the main design information, starting with a statement of the basis of design. Unlike its ... components and workmanship. In general, these should be in accordance with the relevant British Standard (e.g. BS 5628: Part 3; Materials and components, design and workman...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... wall calculated from (4. 14) where M i and N i are respectively the design bending moment and vertical load at the top or bottom of the wall and e hi and e a are â20 04 Taylor & Francis ... can be determined from Fig. 4. 6 using values of h ef /t ef and e mk /t. Figure 4. 6, used in EC6, is equivalent to Fig. 4. 4, used in BS 5628, to obtain values of and ò r...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... (DL)=1. 35 ␥ f (LL)=1 .5 Design vertical loading (Fig. 5. 16) Loading from above (W 1 )=1. 35 1 05+ 1 .5 19=170.25kN/m Load from left (W 2 ) dead load only=1. 35 4.1 =5. 535kN/m imposed load =5. 5 35+ 1 .5 2.2=8.835kN/m ... Design vertical loading (Fig. 5. 18) Load from above=1. 35 21.1+1 .5 2.2=31.785kN/m Self-weight of wall=1. 35 17=22.95kN/m Total vertical design load W...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... of design loads and are to be compared with the design strengths of the material in compression and shear. The design of the beam would be carried out in accordance with the relevant code of practice. 8.2 ... introduced by Wood for design purposes and M p is the effective plastic moment given by Z σ y / ␥ ms . For design purposes the design strength must be equal to or gr...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... In Figs 10.6 and 10 .7, f v =0.35(1+ 17. 5?), a/d=6 and ␥ mv =2.0. For these conditions it is apparent that shear strength will be a limiting factor for steel ratios above 0.0 07 0.009 and 0.003–0.004 ... METHODS OF DESIGN Design against progressive collapse could be introduced in two ways: ã Design against the occurrence of accidental damage. ã Allow accidental damage to occur...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... forces of compression and tension must be equal, hence (11. 18) â2004 Taylor & Francis Design for axial load =80 0kN and moment=50+31.3 =81 .3kNm Assume that d c =300 mm and A s1 =A s2 =905 ... G k =3.5ì21ì10.5+6ì4 .8 21ì10.5 +(12ì2.6ì4.25ì2 .85 +4ì2ì2.42ì4.25ì2 .85 +2ì21ì2.6ì2 .85 +21ì2ì2ì2.42ì2 .85 )ì7 =17643kN 12.5 WIND LOADING 12.5.1 General stability To explain the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... floor C f qA e ìh/2=1.1ì(12 69/ 10 3 )ì21ì3ì3/2=131.9kNm ã 5th floor 1.1ì(12 69/ 10 3 )ì21ì6ì3=527.6kNm ã 4th floor (1.1ì12 69 21/10 3 ) 9 9/ 2=1187.20kNm ã 3rd floor 29. 313ì(12ì12/2)=2110.54kNm ã 2nd floor 29. 313ì(15ì15/2)=3 297 .70kNm â2004 ... idealized and replaced by a two-dimensional frame (Fig. 12.8) and analysed as discussed in Chapter 6 for wind loading. 12.7 DESIGN CALCULA...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20

... outer cavity and corridor wall. The wall type A (AD and BC in Fig. 12 .10) may be relieved of some of the design load, hence no further check is required. 12 .10 APPENDIX: A TYPICAL DESIGN CALCULATION FOR ... The design wind velocity where S 1 =S 3 =1. Using ground roughness Category (3), Class A, and height of the building=21m, therefore Fig. 12 .10 Panel, simply supported...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:20