... yourself.■Lessons 13 , 15 , and 16 : Logical Fallacies.Knowing the terminology of fallacies, and howthey work, will help you identify and describeweak or invalid arguments with accuracy.■Lesson 17 : Judgment ... logic, thedevelopment of hypotheses.■Lesson 17 : Judgment Calls. Any time youmake an inference, you are testing your abilityto make sound judgment calls. This lesson willalso help you to evaluate ... Scientist 1 states, “Plutoorbits the Sun just as the other eight planetsdo,” and Scientist 2 states, “Pluto orbits theSun in the outer solar system.”– CRITICAL THINKING FOR EXAMS– 14 3 1. In lines...