... podagraria, Galium aparine, Stachys sylvatica, Urtica dioica, Impatiens noli-tangere, Equisetum sylvaticum, Deschampsia cespitosa, Cardamine am-ara. In Carpineto-Quercetum acerosum, the highest ... dominance of Acer campestre and young specimens of the tree stratum was recorded with Alliaria of- ficinalis, Veronica hederifolia, Lapsana communis, Urtica dioica and Aristolochia clematis as ... hederacea, Rubus caesius and Deschampsia caespitose are dominant. In Saliceto-Alnetum, there is a rich shrub layer dominated by Salix caprea and Sambucus nigra with a herb layer of Aegopodium...