Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 4 pot

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... of lexical categories, 15n., 36,296–301Adelaar, Willem, 181 adjectives, 2n., 107 acquired late, 298 and determiners, 111–19, 121–23 and incorporation, 4, 152, 169n. and measure phrases, 106 n. and ... 168,306–07 nouns in, 51, 113–14, 116–17, 278pleonastic subject agreement in, 27plurality in, 108 restructuring in, 29n. verbs versus adjectives in, 88, 249–50, 264Mojave adjectives versus verbs in, 10, ... 72Gupta, Anil, 14, 21, 95, 97, 101 –3, 105 –6, 109 , 125, 270Hale, Kenneth, 170, 173, 178, 181, 291, 304, 310 Hale, Kenneth and Keyser, Samuel J.on conflation, 79, 86, 100 , 159, 188on theta theory,...

... “adjectival” verbs differ from eventive verbs, for which thepleonastic agreement is normal, as Baker ( 199 6b: 315– 19) shows in detail: 5.3 Why are the lexical categories universal? 299 significance ... assume thatobjects are designated by nouns, actions by verbs, and properties by adjectives. They then jump tothe conclusion thatthereare a few nouns, verbs, and adjectives in the language they are ... morphological merger in the sense of Marantz( 198 8) and Bobaljik ( 199 4) is a likely possibility; see also Baker (2002). 296 Lexical categories and the nature of the grammaras being insertable...

... into dis-tinct lexical categories at a semi-arbitrary number of places. English happensto divide the space into three categories: nouns, verbs, and adjectives, as shownin (86 a). One might, ... being usable aseither nouns or adjectives. ) 2 48 Adjectives as neither nouns nor verbs (100) M-kango ndi w-a u-kulu.3-lionPRED 3-ASSOC 3-big‘The lion is a big.’These adjectives cannot function ... could have as many as six lexical cat-egories, ranging from true verbs, to adjectival verbs, to verby adjectives, tonouny adjectives, to adjectival nouns, to true nouns. ) Alternatively, some...

... functional categories – Preds that make nouns look more verbal, and pronouns / determiners that make adjectives and verbs look more nominal.In languages in which both Pred and pronouns are systematically ... inflection, and adjectives happen to take the same range of number, gender, and case forms as nouns in Greek,Latin, and Sanskrit. For this reason, the distinction between nouns and adjectives ... readings that nouns zero-derived into verbs have in English: (184c) is like Hale’s and Keyser’s (1993) location verbs (tocorral the horses) and (184d) is like Hale’s and Keyser’s locatum verbs (to...

... Salish, Wakashan, and Austronesian, the Mundari language of India is often citedas having no distinction between nouns, verbs, and adjectives (Bhat 1994: ch. 11; Wetzer 19 96; Stassen 1997). ... fourth lexical category that completes the space of logicalpossibilitiesdefinedbytheexistenceof nouns, verbs, and adjectives (Schachter [1985]; see the appendix for evidencethat P is not a lexical ... inchoative verbs; and –wa, which formscausative verbs. Heath observes that both of these morphemes attach produc-tively to adjectives but not to nouns, as shown in (138c,d). 3.9 Are nouns universal?...

... oradjectival.203.4 Nouns in binding and anaphoraMy task now is to go on and show how nouns having a criterion of identity and a referential index can explain differences between nouns and other categories that ... the inference in (57 c)should be valid. (58 ) gives schematic representations for the corresponding sen-tences in (57 ), and (58 c) does follow from the conjunction of (58 a) and (58 b).(The discourse ... discourse in (57 a) is true. So is (57 b) (putting aside meta-physical worries about exactly what the demonstrative refers to). Nevertheless,one cannot infer (57 c) from (57 a) and (57 b); (57 c) requires...

... seeD´echaine and Tremblay (1996) and section 4. 5 below. 3 Nouns as bearers of areferential index3.1 What is special about nouns? I turn now to consideration of what sets nouns apart from verbs and adjectives. Using ... meaningful if and only if the blank is filled by a noun. ( 14) shows that anytype of noun can be used in this frame, including singular count nouns, plural nouns, mass nouns, and abstract nouns. ( 14) a ... I bought a pot i and a basketk. The pot iis heavy. (traditional P&P index)b I bought a pot i and a basketk. The pot nis heavy, n = i. (DRT style)c I bought a pot {i,k} and a basket{l,m}....

... attach to nouns and adjectives in a givenlanguage only if they also attach to verbs. This follows from the fact that verbs are structurally closer to tense than predicative nouns and adjectives ... –cha, and –chi appears on verbs, nouns, and adjectives (although less productivelyon the latter).18Such cases blunt the sharpness of almost all morphologicalgeneralizations. On the other hand, ... past, conditional, and inferential) attach directly to nouns and adjectives as well as to verbs in this language, whereas the others (continua-tive, aorist, future, necessitive, and optative) need...

... as that of the v. 2 Verbs as licensers of subjects 2. 1 IntroductionWhat is the essential property that makes verbs behave differently from nouns and adjectives in morphology and syntax? This ... different lexical categories, as shown in (35). 2. 2 Initial motivations 33noun or adjective. They would say that the examples in (24 ) and (25 )donotcontain prototypical uses of the categories ... languages. 2. 5 Inflection for tenseMy proposal is that verbs take subjects directly and nouns and adjectives do not,as a universal definition of these categories. Thus, Pred is present with predicatenouns...

... device. Both of thesesolutions work very well in practice.6.3.2 Cyclic Redundancy CodesA cyclic redundancy code (CRC) is a specific checksum algorithm that is designed to detect the most common ... off having some way to confirm that the device is working and that the data it containsis valid. That's where checksums and cyclic redundancy codes come in. 6.3.1 ChecksumsHow can we tell ... device being verified. This makes insertion of the checksum easy-just compute thechecksum and insert it into the memory image prior to programming the memory device. When you recalculate thechecksum,...

... Innovation and the Post Keynesian Approach to “TheProcess of Capital Formation” ’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Spring, 19(3), 46 1–87.Chick, V. (1992). On Money, Method and Keynes. London: ... decisions toinvest.’ (Keynes 1937a: 247 , my emphases). 4 The Keynesian sense of liquidity employed in this discussion refers to the relationbetween aggregate supply of and demand for money.5 Liquidity ... entitled ‘Keynesians, Monetarists and Keynes: The End of the Debate – or a Beginning?’ (reprinted as chapter 6 inChick 1992), Chick took up the issue of contrasting Keynesian, Monetarist and Keynes s...