Applied Wetlands Science - Chapter 4 pot

... , EPW23O-1 0-8 8-O41, 1988. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Rivers: Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish , EPA /44 4/ 4- 8 9-0 01, 1989a. U.S. ... , EPA 540 / 9-8 5-0 01, 1986. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticide Assessment Guidelines, Subdivision E, Haz- ard Evaluation: Wildlife and Aquatic Organisms ,...

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... Distribution P.O. Box 47 600 Olympia, WA 9850 4- 7 600 36 0 -4 0 7-7 47 2 www.wa.gov/ecology/pubs A World in Our Backyard Environmental Media P.O. Box 1016 Chapel Hill, NC 275 14 80 0-3 6 3-3 382 Wading into Wetlands ... conference Local chapters P.O. Box 147 0 Ocean Springs, MS 3956 6-1 47 22 8-0 -3 7 4- 7 557 www.marine-ed.org National Science Teachers Associati...

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... deficiency in Spartina alterni- flora roots: metabolic adaptations to anoxia, Science, 2 14, 43 9, 1981. Mendelssohn, I. A. and McKee, K. L., Spartina alterniflora die-back in Louisiana: time course investigation ... between 1950 and the mid-1970s (Watzin and Gosselink, 1992). Between the mid-1950s and mid-1970s, the coterminous United States lost an estimated 373,300 acres of vege- tated estu...

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... Settling basins should be designed to retain a specific level of storm event in the basin for a 2 4- to 48 -h period. Storms between the mean annual and 10–year storm levels are often used to define the ... excavated soil. Bare-root seedlings have been a staple of the fruit tree industry for some time and are now commonplace in constructed wetlands. Bare-root seedlings are essen- tially lar...

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... Ramsar Convention (Davis, 19 94) recognizes four major types of wetlands. Marine wetlands are coastal wetlands including rocky shores and coral reefs. Estu- arine wetlands are located between ... mangrove swamps. Lacustrine wetlands are wetlands associated with lakes. Palustrine wetlands are isolated marshes, swamps, or bogs. Wetlands are classified when listed as wetlands of...

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... Agency 841 -R-9 5-0 03, Office of Water, Washington, D.C., 1995a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Watershed Protection: A Statewide Approach, Envi- ronmental Protection Agency 841 -R-9 5-0 04, Office ... Agency 800-F-9 6-0 01, Office of Water, Washington, D.C., 1996a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Draft Framework for Watershed-Based Trading, Environmental Protection Agency 80...

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... Biogeography, Am. Nat- ural., 105, 46 7, 1971. Brown, J. H. and Kodric-Brown, A., Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immi- gration on extinction, Ecology, 58, 44 5, 1977. Brown, M., ... Trans. N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf., 42 , 14, 1977. Wales, B. A., Vegetation analysis of north and south edges in a mature oak-hickory forest, Ecol. Monogr., 42 , 45 1, 1972. Ward, E., Phr...

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... Effluent Influent HSF1 HSF2 VFW3 HSF4 COD 2986 1056 601 209 161 TSS 607 85 72 48 37 Organic N 91 10 3 13 12 NH4-N 73 129 116 26 29 NO3-N 1 1 1 43 13 * The initial two horizontal flow wetlands, HSF1 and HSF2, ... contaminant removal is a useful strategy for remov- ing complex compounds. Data from the pilot-study with potato processing waste- water were used to design a full-scale system t...

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... 1991). Finally, wetlands may be monitored to determine the potential for, or effective- ness of, wetlands for treating point source or nonpoint source discharges. Treatment monitoring has been applied ... Long-Term Monitoring of Habitat Development at Upland and Wetland Dredged Material Disposal Sites 19 74 1982 , Dredging Operations Tech- nical Support Program Report No. WES/TR/D-...

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... of habitat, particularly for forested wetlands. For example, sites planted with 2. 5- to 5-cm-diameter trees provide a 7- to 15-year headstart over seedling-planted sites. Estimated costs associated ... perfor- mance standards is allowed Wetland restora- tion, creation, enhancement, and preservation may be used, though restora- tion is preferred Long-term man- agement and financia...

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