Applied Wetlands Science - Chapter 5 ppsx

... Shallow Flushing < 4 .5 350 mg/m 3 /Vr 4 200 mg/m 3 /Vr 100 mg/m 3 /Vr Flushing > 4 .5 30 g/m 2 /yr 15 g/m 2 /yr 5 g/m 2 /yr Deep Select rate resulting 50 0 mg/m 3 /Vr ... 1990. Heimlich, R. and Melanson, J., Wetlands lost, wetlands gained, Natl. Wetlands Newsl. , May–June, 17(3), 1, 23, 19 95. Hollis, T. and Bedding, J., Can we stop w...

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... Convention (Davis, 1994) recognizes four major types of wetlands. Marine wetlands are coastal wetlands including rocky shores and coral reefs. Estu- arine wetlands are located between salt water and fresh ... mangrove swamps. Lacustrine wetlands are wetlands associated with lakes. Palustrine wetlands are isolated marshes, swamps, or bogs. Wetlands are classified when listed as...

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... Biogeography, Am. Nat- ural., 1 05, 467, 1971. Brown, J. H. and Kodric-Brown, A., Turnover rates in insular biogeography: effect of immi- gration on extinction, Ecology, 58 , 4 45, 1977. Brown, M., ... wildlife observations. Fresh- water fisherman spent $7.8 billion dollars in 1980 and waterfowl hunters spent $ 950 million in 19 75 (Radtke, 19 85) . In 19 75 1976, more than 8 .5 million fu...

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... Lane Suite 3 05 Gaithersburg, MD 20878 30 1 -5 2 7-8 900 www.projectwild.org Children’s Groundwater Festival The Groundwater Foundation P.O. Box 2 255 8 Lincoln, NE 6 854 2-2 55 8 80 0-8 5 8-4 844 www.groundwater.org Discover ... 20036 20 2-9 3 9-3 800 www.eli.org National Association for Conservation Districts (NACD) Publications, meetings Conventions P.O. Box 855 L...

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... Agency 841-R-9 5- 0 03, Office of Water, Washington, D.C., 1995a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Watershed Protection: A Statewide Approach, Envi- ronmental Protection Agency 841-R-9 5- 0 04, Office ... banking, and watershed-based trading. Wetland enhancement, restoration, and creation are the subject of Chapter 6, and mitigation banking is the subject of Chapter 7. Watershed-base...

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... between 1 950 and the mid-1970s (Watzin and Gosselink, 1992). Between the mid-1 950 s and mid-1970s, the coterminous United States lost an estimated 373,300 acres of vege- tated estuarine wetlands, ... patterns and processes in New England salt marshes, BioScience, 30, 301, 1980. Nixon, S., The Ecology of New England High Salt Marshes, FWS/OBS-81 55 , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of...

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... 5. 1 + 0.16Ci 7.8 + 0.063Ci Organic N 17 35 1 .5 1 .5 NH4-N 18 34 0 0 NO x -N 35 50 0 0 TN 22 27 1 .5 1 .5 TP 12 12 0.02 0.02 * The k 20 represents the first-order areal rate constant at 20°C and C ... SSF Wetlands Developed from the North American Wetlands Treatment System Database* k 20 (m/yr) C* (mg/L) Parameter FWS SSF FWS SSF BOD 34 180 3 .5 + 0. 053 Ci 3 .5 + 0. 053 Ci T...

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... Long-Term Monitoring of Habitat Development at Upland and Wetland Dredged Material Disposal Sites 1974–1982 , Dredging Operations Tech- nical Support Program Report No. WES/TR/D-8 5- 5 , 19 85. Oberts, ... Conservation Service, Technical release no. 20 (TR-20), National Technical Information Service, 1982. Soil Conservation Service, Technical release no. 55 (TR -5 5 ), National Technica...

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... of habitat, particularly for forested wetlands. For example, sites planted with 2. 5- to 5- cm-diameter trees provide a 7- to 1 5- year headstart over seedling-planted sites. Estimated costs associated ... $3,600.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A $3,600.00 2 $3,600.00 $7,200.00 $5, 050 .00 N/A N/A $ 15, 850 .00 3 $3,600.00 $7,200.00 $5, 050 .00 $11, 250 .00 $9, 050 .00 $36, 150 .00 * The table depi...

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... two 2 .5 m pressure-treated stakes, 5 cm in diameter, 60 cm into the ground, 30 cm on either side of the tree. The tree should be bound to the stakes using tree tie tape fastened in a figure-eight ... excavated soil. Bare-root seedlings have been a staple of the fruit tree industry for some time and are now commonplace in constructed wetlands. Bare-root seedlings are essen- tially large co...

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