Applied Wetlands Science - Chapter 12 ppt

... Agency 841-R-9 5-0 03, Office of Water, Washington, D.C., 1995a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Watershed Protection: A Statewide Approach, Envi- ronmental Protection Agency 841-R-9 5-0 04, Office ... Agency 800-F-9 6-0 01, Office of Water, Washington, D.C., 1996a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Draft Framework for Watershed-Based Trading, Environmental Protection Agency 800-...

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... and synoptic scales, large-scale patterns can be discerned and large-scale processes can be measured. Space-based remote sensing instruments measure electromagnetic radi- ation reflected and emitted ... 1991). Finally, wetlands may be monitored to determine the potential for, or effective- ness of, wetlands for treating point source or nonpoint source discharges. Treatment monitoring has b...

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... Canadian Wetlands Environment, Rubec, D. D. A. and Pollett, F. C., Eds., Canada Land Directorate, Eco- logical Land Classification Series, No. 12, 1979, 9. United States General Accounting Office, Wetlands ... Bank Program provides funds to purchase 10-year easements on wetlands and adjacent areas for the purpose of preserving, restoring, and improving the wetlands. Private landowner...

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... Lawrence, KS 6604 4-8 897 91 3-8 4 3-1 221 www.sws.org Soil Science Society of America Publications, meetings Conferences Certification 677 South Segoe Rd. Madison, WI 5371 1-1 086 60 8-2 7 3-8 095 www.soils.org Water ... Association (NMEA) Publications Annual conference Local chapters P.O. Box 1470 Ocean Springs, MS 3956 6-1 47 22 8-0 -3 7 4-7 557 www.marine-ed....

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... Convention (Davis, 1994) recognizes four major types of wetlands. Marine wetlands are coastal wetlands including rocky shores and coral reefs. Estu- arine wetlands are located between salt water and fresh ... mangrove swamps. Lacustrine wetlands are wetlands associated with lakes. Palustrine wetlands are isolated marshes, swamps, or bogs. Wetlands are classified when listed as...

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... between 1950 and the mid-1970s (Watzin and Gosselink, 1992). Between the mid-1950s and mid-1970s, the coterminous United States lost an estimated 373,300 acres of vege- tated estuarine wetlands, a 7.6 ... coastal habitats, and increases in recreational-related struc- tures and activities that impact coastal wetlands. Management and mismanagement of coastal wetlands in the past and presen...

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... effective in pre- venting or minimizing environmental degradation of wetlands (Dillaha et al., 1989). Determining appropriate buffer widths adequate to reduce the level of distur- bance to wetlands ... Dynamics in Man-Dominated Landscapes: Ecological Studies 41, Burgess, R., Ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981, 125 . Whitman, W. R. and Meredith, W. H., Introduction, in Waterfowl and We...

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... 0.16Ci 7.8 + 0.063Ci Organic N 17 35 1.5 1.5 NH4-N 18 34 0 0 NO x -N 35 50 0 0 TN 22 27 1.5 1.5 TP 12 12 0.02 0.02 * The k 20 represents the first-order areal rate constant at 20°C and C * represents the ... CONTENTS General Features of Wetlands that Contribute to Contaminant Removal Types of Treatment Wetlands Free Water Surface Wetlands Subsurface Flow Wetlands Hybrid Treatment...

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... of habitat, particularly for forested wetlands. For example, sites planted with 2. 5- to 5-cm-diameter trees provide a 7- to 15-year headstart over seedling-planted sites. Estimated costs associated ... perfor- mance standards is allowed Wetland restora- tion, creation, enhancement, and preservation may be used, though restora- tion is preferred Long-term man- agement and financia...

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... excavated soil. Bare-root seedlings have been a staple of the fruit tree industry for some time and are now commonplace in constructed wetlands. Bare-root seedlings are essen- tially large container ... of inunda- tion in freshwater wetlands. Slope models are used to define the hydroperiod and depth of inundation for wetlands abutting a river or lake. Basin models are used to model wetlan...

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