Chapter 073 Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 13) pptx
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 13) pptx
... Control and Prevention: Reduction in central line–
associated bloodstream infections among patients in intensive care units—
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition
(Part 13)
Diarrhea
Enteral ... supplemental
parenteral fluid support.
Acknowledgment
The authors acknowledge the contributions of Lyn Howard, MD, the author
in earlier editions of HPIM, to mat...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 8) pptx
... and
all seven of these metals in recommended amounts.
Note: PN, parenteral nutrition; TPN, total parenteral nutrition.
Parenteral Nutrition
Infusion Technique and Patient Monitoring
Parenteral ... long-term feeding in the home, tunneled catheters and implanted ports reduce
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition
(Part 8)
Table 73-6 Parenteral Tr...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 1) doc
... Medicine > Part 4. Nutrition > Chapter 73. Enteral
and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy
Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy: Introduction
The ability to provide specialized nutritional support ... duration and quality of life. The decision-making process used to decide when
to use SNS is depicted in Fig. 73-1.
Figure 73-1
Chapter 073. Enteral and...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 2) pdf
... & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003.
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition
(Part 2)
Decision-making for the implementation of specialized nutrition
support (SNS). CVC, central ...
Moderate malnutrition
<16 kg/m
2
Severe malnutrition
<13 kg/m
2
Lethal in males
<11 kg/m
2
Lethal in females
From D Driscoll, B Bistrian: Parenteral and en...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 3) potx
...
full enteral feeding, which can generally be used when >50% of requirements can
be met enterally. Substantial nutritional benefit can be achieved by providing
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral ... luminal nutrition should be provided, even when PN is required to provide
most of the nutritional support. The combination of some enteral feeding either by
mouth or by ente...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 4) pdf
...
Patient-Year
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition
(Part 4)
Although PN was initially relatively expensive, its components are often
less expensive than specialty enteral formulas. ... prognosis is longer than
several months and that the therapy benefits quality of life.
Table 73-2 Summary of Outcomes for Patients on Home Parenteral
and Enteral Nutriti...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 5) potx
... level. Cardiac patients, and many
severely stressed patients, often benefit from fluid and sodium restriction to levels
of 1000 mL of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) formula and 5–20 meq of sodium ... crystalline amino acids (70 g) and 21% dextrose (210 g),
which provides an amount of nitrogen and glucose that is effective at protein-
sparing.
Table 73-3 Enteric Fluid Volum...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 6) ppsx
... improve immune function and reduce the inflammatory
response. Parenteral emulsions containing medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil,
and fish oil are available in Europe and Japan but not yet ... since more parenteral
glucose stimulates de novo lipogenesis by the liver—an energy-inefficient process.
Polyunsaturated long-chain triglycerides are the chief ingredient in most
parent...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 7) pps
... patients not receiving oral
anticoagulation therapy if using this product.
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition
(Part 7)
Protein or Amino Acid Requirements
Although the recommended ...
amounts up to 1.5 g/kg as volume, renal, and hepatic tolerances allow. The
standard parenteral and enteral formulas contain protein of high biologic value and
meet th...
Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 9) pps
... chloride. Up
to 100 meq/L and up to 150 meq of hydrochloric acid per day may be placed in a
fat-free PN formula.
Chapter 073. Enteral and
Parenteral Nutrition
(Part 9)
Complications ... recurrent thrombosis related to permanent catheters. A recent
U.S. Food and Drug Administration mandate to reformulate parenteral
multivitamins to include vitamin K at a dose of 15...
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