enteral and parenteral nutrition pdf

... Moderate malnutrition <16 kg/m 2 Severe malnutrition <13 kg/m 2 Lethal in males <11 kg/m 2 Lethal in females From D Driscoll, B Bistrian: Parenteral and enteral nutrition ... Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003. Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part 2) Decision-making for the implementation of specialized nutrition support (SNS). CVC, central venous ... function and somewhat on the available technical resources. The timing of nutritional support is based on evaluation of the preexisting nutritional status, the presence and extent of SRI, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Medicine > Part 4. Nutrition > Chapter 73. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Therapy: Introduction The ability to provide specialized nutritional support ... the duration and quality of life. The decision-making process used to decide when to use SNS is depicted in Fig. 73-1. Figure 73-1 Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition (Part ... a major advance in medical therapy. Nutritional support, via either enteral or parenteral routes, is used in two main settings: (1) to provide adequate nutritional intake during the recuperative...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... full enteral feeding, which can generally be used when >50% of requirements can be met enterally. Substantial nutritional benefit can be achieved by providing Chapter 073. Enteral and Parenteral ... luminal nutrition should be provided, even when PN is required to provide most of the nutritional support. The combination of some enteral feeding either by mouth or by enteral tube with parenteral ... injury, and severe pancreatitis [positive CT scan and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) > 10] all benefit by early SNS, as indicated by reduced mortality and morbidity....

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 01:20

... Laboratory Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Ce nter Beltsville, Maryland David J. Baer, Ph.D. Diet and Human Performance Laboratory Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center Beltsville, Maryland John D. ... Bariatric, and Sports Nutrition FIGURE 1.4 MRI and CT abdominal images. In the MRI image the lean tissues are dark and the adipose tissue is light. In the CT image the lean tissues are light and the ... extracellular compartments), proteins (e.g., actin and myosin proteins in skeletal muscle), glycogen (Ͻ1 kg stored in skeletal muscle and liver), and minerals (bone and soft-tissue minerals). These nonlipid...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... and pellagra are due to diets inadequate in specific minerals and vitamins. Advances in agriculture and food-processing techniques have afforded the potential of increased food supply and a nutritionally ... bulkier stools and help to promote bowel regularity and avoid constipation and other disorders, such as diverticulosis. Fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads, and products made from nuts and legumes ... weaken 8) pleasure pleasant please FOOD AND NUTRITION 1 1 FOOD AND NUTRITION READING COMPREHENSION 5 10 All living organisms require food for survival, growth, and reproduction. Most broadly, the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 00:20

... in the Netherlands (Hertog et al., 1993), USA (Rimm et al., 1996), UK (Hertog et al., 1997) and Finland (Knekt et al., 1996) and also on cerebrovascular disease in the Netherlands (Keli et ... flavonoids and other polyphenols, the varieties of fruit and vegetable consumed, and differences postharvest such as cooking treatment effects, bioavailability and metabolism by colonic bacteria, and ... diversity and high intake of plant-based foods such as olive oil, cereals, legumes, nuts and vegetables and also other food items such as honey, eggs and fish. Thus, moderate energy intake and limited...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 08:20

... molecular nutrition, nutritional sciences, and nutrition and dietetics to anthropology. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Given the challenging workload of today’s university academic, and the time demands of writing ... Mark. Molecular nutrition and genomics : nutrition and the ascent of humankind / Mark Lucock. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-08159-4 1. Nutrition – Genetic ... 0 Molecular Nutrition and Genomics Nutrition and the Ascent of Humankind Mark Lucock BSc(Hons), PhD, MRCPath, CBiol, FIBiol University of Newcastle (Australia) School of Environmental and Life Sciences WILEY-LISS A...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:21

... athletes practicing mixed and anaerobic activities. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 36, 211–216. Energy and carbohydrate for training and recovery 35 Nutrition and Football The FIFA/FMARC ... tackling, and jumping. The number of tackles and jumps depends on the individual playing style and position in the team, and at the highest level has been shown to vary between 3 and 27 and between ... Metabolic fundamentals in exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 5, 137–146. Physical and metabolic demands 17 more than 30 m demanded markedly longer recovery than the average...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 21:21

... +30-211-3494128 Email: infor@iad.gr Internet: http://www.iad.gr American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) 8630 Fenton Street, Suite 412 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Tel: 800-727-4567 ... Problem 1 Nutrition and the Metabolic Syndrome: A Twenty-First-Century Epidemic of Obesity and Eating Disorders 3 Christos S. Mantzoros Part II Genetics and Pathophysiology 2 Genes and Gene–Environment ... Classifying, Diagnosing, and Monitoring Type II Diabetes 385 Christos S. Mantzoros 21 Major Nutrition Recommendations and Interventions for Subjects with Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, and/ or Diabetes...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 19:20