Chapter 030 Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 14) doc
Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 14) doc
... and coding. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 63:152, 2006 [PMID: 16733339] Dulac C: Sparse encoding of natural scents. Neuron 50:816, 2006 [PMID: Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part ... assessment, the mandatory use of hearing protectors, and annual audiologic assessments. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The author acknowledges the contributions of Dr. James B. Snow, Jr., to this chapter FURTHER ... energy and can be used to stimulate the auditory division of the eighth nerve directly. In most cases of profound hearing impairment, the auditory hair cells are lost but the ganglionic cells of...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 1) doc
... Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 30. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing Smell The sense of smell determines the flavor and palatability of food and drink and serves, along with the ... potential spatial map of how we receive odor stimuli, much like the tonotopic organization of how we perceive sound. Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 1) Harrison's ... glossopharyngeal, and vagal afferents in the nose, oral cavity, tongue, pharynx, and larynx. Flavor is the complex interaction of taste, smell, and somatic sensation. Terms relating to disorders of smell...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 10) docx
... conductive hearing loss due to rupture of the tympanic membrane or disruption of the ossicular chain. Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 10) Presbycusis (age-associated hearing ... peripheral and central auditory system pathology and is associated with sensorineural hearing impairment. A finding of conductive and sensory hearing loss in combination is termed mixed hearing ... sensorineural hearing loss. The pathophysiology of tinnitus is not well understood. The cause of the tinnitus can usually be determined by finding the cause of the associated hearing loss....
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 13) docx
... stapedectomy, which is successful in 90–95% of cases. Tympanostomy tubes allow the prompt return of normal hearing Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 13) Evoked Responses Electrocochleography ... equally capable of identifying inner-ear malformations and assessing cochlear patency for preoperative evaluation of patients for cochlear implantation. Disorders of the Sense of Hearing: Treatment ... nerve and brain. Axial and coronal CT of the temporal bone with fine 1- mm cuts is ideal for determining the caliber of the external auditory canal, integrity of the ossicular chain, and presence...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 2) ppt
... Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 2) Disorders of the Sense of Smell These are caused by conditions that interfere with the access of the odorant ... gliomas of the frontal lobe. Occasionally, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, suprasellar meningiomas, and aneurysms of the anterior part of the circle of Willis extend forward and damage ... are head trauma in children and young adults, and viral infections in older adults. Table 30-1 Causes of Olfactory Dysfunction disease progresses. The loss of taste and smell may play an important...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 3) pdf
... sensation and find it necessary to hyperflavor food, usually by increasing the amount of salt in their diet. Taste Compared with disorders of smell, gustatory disorders are uncommon. Loss of olfactory ... spontaneous recovery often occurs. Zinc and vitamin therapy (especially with vitamin A) are advocated by some. Profound zinc deficiency can produce loss and distortion of the sense of smell but is ... olfactory bulbs, ventricles, and other soft tissue of the brain. Coronal CT is optimal for assessing cribriform plate, anterior cranial fossa, and sinus anatomy. Biopsy of the olfactory epithelium...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 4) pdf
... margin and dorsum of the tongue; at the junction of the dorsum and the base of the tongue; and in the palate, epiglottis, larynx, and esophagus. Figure 30-2 Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, ... Taste, and Hearing (Part 4) Definitions Disturbances of the sense of taste may be categorized as total ageusia, total absence of gustatory function or inability to detect the qualities of sweet, ... between the loss of and other sensory systems, intensity appears to be encoded by the quantity of neural activity. The sense of taste is mediated through the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagal...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 5) pptx
... Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 5) Disorders of the Sense of Taste Disorders of the sense of taste are caused by conditions that interfere with the access of ... to the oral cavity and pharynx; viral infections; endocrine disorders; neoplasms; and aging. Neural gustatory losses occur with neoplasms, trauma, and surgical procedures in which ... heavy-metal intoxication, and bacterial colonization of the taste pore. Sensory gustatory losses are caused by inflammatory and degenerative diseases in the oral cavity; a vast number of drugs, particularly...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 6) pot
... variety of forms of xerostomia. Appropriate treatment of bacterial and fungal infections of Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 6) Approach to the Patient: Disorders of ... common sensory disorders in humans and can present at any age. Nearly 10% of the adult population has some hearing loss, and one-third of individuals >65 years have a hearing loss of sufficient ... Sense of Taste: Treatment Treatment of gustatory disorders is limited. No effective therapies exist for the sensorineural disorders of taste. Altered taste due to surgical stretch injury of the...
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Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 7) pps
... homozygous and affected. The hearing loss can also vary Chapter 030. Disorders of Smell, Taste, and Hearing (Part 7) Ear anatomy. A. Drawing of modified coronal section through external ear and ... and temporal bone, with structures of the middle and inner ear demonstrated. B. High-resolution view of inner ear. Stereocilia of the hair cells of the organ of Corti, which rests on the basilar ... Nearly two-thirds of HHIs are nonsyndromic, and the remaining one-third are syndromic. Between 70 and 80% of nonsyndromic HHI is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and designated DFNB;...
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