Freeland - Molecular Ecology (Wiley, 2005) - Chapter 7 pot

... important applications of molecular ecology. There are, however, many other reasons why molecular ecology can be considered an applied science, and some of these will be considered in our next and final chapter. OVERVIEW ... decrease. This in turn would lead to a wide-scale re-evaluation of numerous conservation programmes, for example the location of high-profile biological hotspots...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... this 20 MOLECULAR GENETICS IN ECOLOGY the characterization of proteins from fruitfly populations changed forever our understanding of ecology and evolution. The Emergence of Molecular Ecology Ecology ... replication is bi-directional and can be initiated at multiple sites by a primer (a short segment of DNA) AN UNLIMITED SOURCE OF DATA 11 1 Molecular Genetics in Ecology What is...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... I primer 5‘-CTCGTAGACTGCGTACCAATTC 3‘-CATCTGACGCATGGTTAAG AATGAGTCCTGAGTAGCAG-5‘ T TACTCAGGACTCA-3‘ Eco RI adaptor Mse I adaptor 5‘-AATTC 3‘-G AATG-5‘ T -3 ‘ DNA Digest with Eco RI and Mse I Adaptor ... the resulting gel image MOLECULAR MARKERS 47 5‘-CTCGTAGACTGCGTACCAATTC 3‘-CATCTGACGCATGGTTAAG GACTGCGTACCAATTC(+n+3n) Eco RI primer AATG AGTCCTGAGTAGCAG-5‘ T TACTCAGGACTCA-3‘ (+n+3n)AATG...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... 16 H e 0.938 0.888 0.905 0.833 0.9 37 H o 0.385 0.895 0. 571 0 .75 0 0 .73 7 Population 2 No. of alleles 12 12 12 11 9 H e 0.938 0.825 0.936 0.892 0.9 17 H o 0.462 0.6 47 0.333 0.526 0.500 Population 3 No. ... diversity in plants. Molecular Ecology 13: 1143 1155. Simon, J C., Rispe, C. and Sunnucks, P. 2002. Ecology and evolution of sex in aphids. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... time. X Y Z X Y Z X-1 Y Z-1 X-2 Z-2 X Site 2 Site 1 Site 3 X-1 Y X-1 X-2 Y-1 Y-2 Z Site 1 Site 2 Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site: Taxon: 1 Y 1 X-1 2 X-2 1 Z-1 3 Z-2 Site: Taxon: 1 X-1 1 X-2 2 Y-1 2 Y-2 3 Z (a) (b) Figure 5.10 The ... caution. 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 4 5 6 8 19 21 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 35 7 28 29 11 3 14, 17, 22,25,38 1,16,18, 21,23,25,31 1,19,25...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... estimated on the basis of within-indi v idual and within-popula tion allele frequen- cies.  Sex-l inked molecular markers tell us that various taxonomic groups, includ- ing birds, frogs and social ... BEHAVIOURAL ECOLOGY biology and in the next chapter we shall b uild on this by taking a more in- depth look at what is undoubtedly one of the most important applications of molecular e...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... Barrier Reef. Molecular Ecology 12: 3 477 3484. Unwin, R. and Maiden, M. C. J. 2003. Multi-locus sequence t yping: a tool for global epidemiology. Trends in Microbiology 11: 479 4 87. Utter, F. ... 294 black spruce, 36, 193 black-footed ferret, 277 black-winged stilts, 202 blue gilia, 261 blue tit, 215, 223 blue whale, 15, 294 blue-eyed ground-dove, 268 blue-footed booby, 212 bluegill s...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... 63 Quantifying genetic diversity 67 Hardy Weinberg equilibrium 67 Estimates of genetic diversity 72 Choice of marker 75 What influences genetic diversity? 77 Genetic drift 77 Population bottlenecks 89 Natural ... variability Allozymes Co-dominant Nuclear Low Low Limited Limited Low-moderate PCR-RFLPs Co-dominant Nuclear Organelle Moderate Low Limited Limited Low-moderate DNA sequenc...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:01

... Native Ameri- Figure 7- 2 . The 1 872 federal act that established Yellowstone National Park as the world’s first national park stated that the park was established “for the benefit and en- joyment ... stretches 2,000 miles (3,200 km) through a 460,000-square-mile (1.2 million square km) region (see Figure 7- 1 ). 1 Dozens of organizations, including 7 Conservation Planning thermal pool les...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 14:20

... 1 34 Example 5 172 . 17. 2.0/24 172 . 17. 1.0/24 .1 .1 .1.2 172 . 17. 1.0 172 . 17. 3.0 Apply /24 interface mask Apply /24 interface mask 172 . 17. 3.0/24 48 Enabling and Verifying RIPv2  RIPv2 is defined in RFC 172 3.  ... 32 Example 4 172 . 17. 2.0/24 172 . 17. 1.0/24 10.1.1.0/24 .1 .1 .1.2 172 . 17. 1.0 10.0.0.0 (summary) Apply /24 interface mask Apply /8 classful mask 41 RIPv1: N...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20