Freeland - Molecular Ecology (Wiley, 2005) - Chapter 3 docx

... ¼ Æ n i¼1 ðX i À " XXÞ 2 =ðn À1Þ 3: 2Þ ¼½ð 23 À 23 2 þð21 À 23 2 þð 23 À 23 2 þð24 À 23 2 þð24 À 23 2 =ð5 À1Þ ¼ 1:5 for population 1; and ¼½ð20 À 23 2 þð26 À 23 2 þð 23 À 23 2 þð19 À 23 2 þð27 À 23 2 =ð5 À1Þ ¼ ... Locus 3 Locus 4 Locus 5 Population 1 No. of alleles 12 13 12 9 16 H e 0. 938 0.888 0.905 0. 833 0. 937 H o 0 .38 5 0.895 0.571 0.750 0. 737 Population 2 No....

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... slipped-strand mis-pairing, which 5´ 3 5´ 3 5´ 3 5´ 3 5´ 3 5´ 3 Replication fork Figure 1.5 During DNA replication, nucleotides are added one at a time to the strand that grows in a 5 0 to 3 0 direction. ... heterozygosity Strawberry Canyon 6 6/18 ¼ 0 .33 0.148 Wildrose 5 5/18 ¼ 0.28 0.106 Cimarron 5 5/18 ¼ 0.28 0.099 Mather 6 6/18 ¼ 0 .33 0.1 43 Flagstaff 5 5/18 ¼ 0.28 0.081 8...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... I primer 5‘-CTCGTAGACTGCGTACCAATTC 3 -CATCTGACGCATGGTTAAG AATGAGTCCTGAGTAGCAG-5‘ T TACTCAGGACTCA -3 Eco RI adaptor Mse I adaptor 5‘-AATTC 3 -G AATG-5‘ T -3 ‘ DNA Digest with Eco RI and Mse I Adaptor ... resulting gel image MOLECULAR MARKERS 47 5‘-CTCGTAGACTGCGTACCAATTC 3 -CATCTGACGCATGGTTAAG GACTGCGTACCAATTC(+n+3n) Eco RI primer AATG AGTCCTGAGTAGCAG-5‘ T TACTCAGGACTCA -3 (+n+3n)AA...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... caution. 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 4 5 6 8 19 21 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 35 7 28 29 11 3 14,17,22,25 ,38 1,16,18, 21, 23, 25 ,31 1,19,25 ,36 1,6,8,15,20,25, 26 ,30 ,32 ,33 ,37 ,38 1,18,25 19 1,19,25 1,2,4,5,9, 12,16 ,34 1 1,25 1,5,11, 13 1,10,22,24 1 1,7 1,25 28 3 2 1 27 29 ,35 A. ... time. X Y Z X Y Z X-1 Y Z-1 X-2 Z-2 X Site 2 Site 1 Site 3...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... estimated on the basis of within-indi v idual and within-popula tion allele frequen- cies.  Sex-l inked molecular markers tell us that various taxonomic groups, includ- ing birds, frogs and social ... 0.65 116 0.5 0 0.20 118 0.5 1.0 0 .35 Relatedness is therefore calculated as: ½ð0:5 À 0:65Þþð0 À 0:20Þþð1 À 0 :35 Þ=½ð1 À 0:65Þþð0:5 À 0:20Þ þð0:5 À 0 :35 Þ ¼ 0 :30 =0:80 ¼ 0 :37 5 This su...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... (Accipiter cooperii) Clutch size 4 3. 7 0.075 Mexican jay (Aphelocoma ultramarina) Nestling survival 0 .33 0.086 0. 739 Lion (Panthera leo) Sperm mobility 91 61 0 .33 0 Anubis baboon (Papio anubis) % ... important applications of molecular ecology. There are, however, many other reasons why molecular ecology can be considered an applied science, and some of these will be considered i...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... 0:200 2 þ 0:550 2 Þ ¼ 1 Àð0:0625 þ 0:04 þ0 :30 25Þ ¼ 0:595 Similarly, H e from the Kauai population can be calculated as: H e ¼ 1 Àð0:022 2 þ 0 :33 3 2 þ 0 :33 3 2 þ 0 :31 1 2 Þ ¼ 1 Àð0:000484 þ 0:111 þ0:111 ... (bp) Midway population Kauai population 212 0 0.022 216 0.250 0 .33 3 218 0.200 0 .33 3 224 0.550 0 .31 1 QUANTIFYING GENETIC DIVERSITY 73 Table 2.5 Summary of some of the properties...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:01

... (cpDNA) characteristics, 32 , 36 37 hybrid identification, 40 Chorthippus parallelus, 189, 1 93 chromo-helicase-DNA-binding (CHD) gene, 222 chromosomes, 4, 12, 13, 37 , 38 , 39 Chrysoperla plorabunda, 237 cichlids, 53, ... Genetics 106 : 133 3 133 9. Tuttle, E. M. 20 03. Alternative reproductive strategies in the white-throated sparrow: behavioral and genetic evidence. Behavioral...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 13:20

... From R.Waring and Pitman (19 83) with permission from Blackwell Wissenschafts Verlag GmbH. 0 0 3- P088772.qxd 1/24/06 10 :37 AM Page 73 64 3. RESOURCE ACQUISITION FIG. 3. 6 Examples of nitrogenous defenses ... 569. 0 0 3- P088772.qxd 1/24/06 10 :37 AM Page 60 to this signal may partly explain the association of bark beetles with water- stressed trees (Mattson and Haack 1987, Raffa et al. 1...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 14:20

... Portal Chapter Three Chapter Three Digitizing the Business: e-Business Patterns www.ebstrategy. com 2 - © e-Business Strategies, Inc. e-Channel e-Channel e-Portal e-Portal e-Market Maker e-Market ... Portals Megatransaction Megatransaction Portals Portals Megatransaction Megatransaction Portals Portals e-Portal e-Portal Table of Contents Table of Contents www.ebstrategy. com 18...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 17:22