From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 4 ppt
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 4 ppt
... samples from Washington (WA)
(more, smaller eggs). (After Sinervo, 1990.)
EIPC 04 10/ 24/ 05 1 :49 PM Page 116
••
90 CHAPTER 4
••
(a)
(b)
(c)
EIPC 04 10/ 24/ 05 1 :49 PM Page 90
LIFE, DEATH AND LIFE HISTORIES ... sometimes
to pupae, and then to adults; plants pass from seeds to seedlings
to photosynthesizing adults; and so on. The different stages are
likely to be influence...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 1 pptx
... 1
Organisms
EIPC01 10/ 24/ 05 1 :42 PM Page 1
••••
14 CHAPTER 1
N
62
95
68
70
54
53
43
55
85
86
76
99
81
91
77
84
89
75
59
60
61
67
74
69
83
82
97
90
94
81
50
52
49
51
48
37
35
36
38
39
47
44
46
66
58
81
80
98
punalua
group
(58–65)
glabriapex
group
( 34 57)
grimshawi ... 1
N
62
95
68
70
54
53
43
55
85
86
76
99
81
91
77
84
89
75
59
60
61
67
74
69
83
82
97
90
94...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 11 ppt
... a
facultative carrion-
feeder
Lemming density (no. ha
–1
)
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Year
1997
1996199519 94
(a)
δ
13
C
–18
–19
–17
–20
–21
–22
–23
– 24
–25
(b)
Summer 93
Winter 94
Summer 94
Winter 95
Summer ... These animals are mainly responsible for the
••••
641 642 4 8 16 32 128 256 512 10 24 2 4 16 328
mmµm
Body width
Bacteria
Araneida
Fungi
Nematoda
Protozoa
Rotifera
Acari
Col...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 14 ppt
... Colorado potato
beetle
mean k values:
typical strengths of
factors
EIPC 14 10/ 24/ 05 2:08 PM Page 41 5
43 4 CHAPTER 14
for most dispersal to be natal (soon after birth), for males to dis-
perse more ... numbers
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.8
2 .4
Time (weeks)
V
P
575 043 362922158
(a)
0.0
0 .4
1
ACF
0.8
0 .4
0
–0 .4
–0.8
Lag number (weeks)
Parasite
1 7 13 19 25 31 37 43 49
ACF
0.8
0 .4...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 2 pps
... snails
Supralittoral fringe
Midlittoral zone
Infralittoral
zone
Infralittoral
fringe
Littoral zone
algae and higher
plants
zonation
EIPC02 10/ 24/ 05 1 :44 PM Page 49
48 CHAPTER 2
dominated by sulfur-oxidizing ... age 3 in 1000s)
4. 5
50
8.0
Length of 5-month-old cod (mm)
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
10060 70 80 90
Temperature (°C)
2.5
–5
5
NAO index
4. 5
4
3.5
3
6 4 3–2–1012 345
Length o...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 3 potx
... Loladze, 2002.)
EIPC03 10/ 24/ 05 1 :47 PM Page 73
••••
(b) Diurnal cycles
0
5
Poona (India) 18°31′ N
0
5
201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24 201 24
Time (h)
Bergen (Norway) ... 22
Measurement date
(a)
42 0
40 0
380
360
340
320
300
Jun 14 Aug 3
Time of day
040 0
255
45 5
40 5
355
305
20001200
Jul 4
CO
2
concentrations (µl l
–1
)...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 5 pps
... 1 943 , group B alive
and small in 1 943 , group C appeared first
in 1 944 , group D in 1 945 and group E
thereafter, presumably from seedlings.
(After Tamm, 1956.)
1 943
1956
1 944
1 945
1 946
1 947
1 948
1 949
1950
1951
1952
1953
19 54
1955
0
A
3010 ... weeks from
emergence)
4
Plant weight (mg)
10 16 28 40
Medium density
144 0 m
–2
4 10 16 28 40
High density
3600 m
–2
0...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 6 pot
... (Murton et al., 1966).
Individuals may also gain from living in groups if this helps to
locate food, give warning of predators or if it pays for individuals
to join forces in fighting off a predator ... attracting individuals to disperse towards one another and
forces provoking individuals to disperse away from one another.
As we shall see in a later chapter, such compromi...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 7 docx
... reserves
Frequency
31–3515–187–10
0
2–6
10
20
30
11– 14
Slope (°)
(a)
5
15
25
27–3023–2619–22
Frequency
3336–
348 3
2 744 –
2891
244 8–
2595
0
2299–
244 7
20
40
60
2596–
2 743
Elevation (m)
(b)
10
30
50
3188–
3335
3 040 –
3187
2892–
3039
Frequency
240 1–
2600
1201–
140 0
40 1–
600
0
0–200
40
80
100
801–
1000
Nearness ... SINGLE-SPECIES POPULATIONS 197
••
1.6
1 .4
1.2
1.0
0.8
50...
From Individuals to Ecosystems 4th Edition - Chapter 8 pdf
... 1
(b)
60
0 40
4
–2
20
Host 1
0
Log densityLog density
600
0
40
Time (days)
4
–2
20
Host 1 + 2
Log density
600 40
4
–2
20
Host 2
Figure 8.16 Parasite-mediated apparent
competition via a parasitoid ... Mindanao
C. caucasus
C. atlas
(a)
Mean length (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.0 0.0 1.5 4. 1 4. 3 10.7 26.3 40 .3 84. 1 93.1 97.5
0.0 0.2 2.1 4. 3 9.3 24. 2 27.5 45 .0 92.2 93.3
H. ulvae
H....
Từ khóa:
- beginning c from novice to professional 4th edition pdf
- beginning php mysql from novice to professional 4th edition
- principles of marketing by philip kotler 13th edition chapter 4 ppt
- digital image processing by gonzalez 3rd edition chapter 4 ppt
- beginning python from novice to professional second edition 2008 pdf
- beginning python from novice to professional second edition pdf download
- beginning c from novice to professional fourth edition pdf