Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Overview ppt

... Lead±acid; Bipolar; Hybrid electric; Vehicles; Batteries 1. Introduction The on-going competition of more fuel economic cars has led to the introduction of the ®rst hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), ... et al. / Journal of Power Sources 95 (2001) 68±78 77 Advanced bipolar lead±acid battery for hybrid electric vehicles Michel Saakes a,* , Christian Kleijnen a , Dick Schmal a , Peter t...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 20:21

... Body Car Body CV Conventional Vehicle EG Electric Generator EM Electric Motor EN Electric Node F Fuel H Horizontal HEV Hybrid Electric Vehicle HSV Hybrid Solar Vehicle ICE Internal Combustion ... practical uses, the concept of an electric hybrid car assisted by solar cells appears more realistic [8][9][10][11]. In fact, in the last decades Hybrid Electric Vehi...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 10:20

... drivers towards electric vehicles: a survey ropean car drivers towards electric vehicles: a surveyropean car drivers towards electric vehicles: a survey ropean car drivers towards electric vehicles: ... Euros 7. Electric cars have no tailpipe emissions 8. Electric cars are safe 9. Electric cars have high maintenance costs 10. Electric cars increase the pleasure of...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 10:20

... Next, a small paral- lel hybrid vehicle using a 750 cc spark-ignited engine and two electric motors. “53981_C001.tex” — page 18[#18] 14/8/2009 12:48 18 Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell ... Technical Overview of Toyota Prius 499 A.1 Vehicle Performance 499 A.2 Overview of Prius Hybrid Power Train and Control Systems 499 A.3 Major Components 501 A.3.1 Engine 501 A.3...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 11:35

... give rise to different architectures: series hybrid, parallel hybrid, series-parallel hybrid, and complex hybrid, 1 A Survey on Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technology Samuel E. de Lucena ... commercial example. EM in mild hybrids is of 10-20 kW at A Survey on Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicle Technology 3 (a) (b) Fig. 2. a) 1920 Detroit...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 1272- 1284. Maggetto, G. & Van Mierlo, J. (2000). Electric and Electric Hybrid Vehicle Technology: a Survey, Proceedings of IEE Seminar on Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Vehicles, pp. 1/1- 1/11, ... Electric Vehicle Applications, Proceedings of Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, pp. 286-293, 2007. Bento, N. (2010). Dynamic Competition betwe...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... between gasoline and electric vehicles. In contrast to either the internal or external combustion engine, the fundamental advantage of electric vehicles (EVs) powered by electricity stored on-board ... http://www.westminster.gov.uk/workspace/assets/publications /Electric- charging-and-EV-vehicles-1247227333.pdf Clement, K., Van Reusel, K., Driesen, K. (2007). The consumption of Electr...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Electric Utility Systems 157 Duvall, Dr. Mark S. (2006), “ Plug-in hybrid electric Vehicles Technology Challenges”, EPRI Sep 2006 EDA – Electricity ... supply IEC 61851-22: Electric vehicle conductive charging system – a.c. electric vehicle charging station IEC 61851-23: Electric vehicle conductive charging system – D.C electric...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... 2. Hybrid electric vehicles A hybrid electric vehicle is distinguee from a standard ICE driven by four different parts: a) a device to store a large amount of electrical energy, b) an electrical ... Torque-coupling parallel hybrid electric drive trains, 2. Speed-coupling parallel hybrid electric drive trains, 3. Torque-coupling and speed-coupling parallel hybrid electric...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Control of Hybrid Electrical Vehicles 49 4. Electric motors used for hybrid electric vehicles propulsion 4.1 Motor characteristics versus electric traction selection The electric motors ... etc ) in electrical energy used for charging the battery. The motors are the only propulsion system for electric vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles have two propulsion systems:...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20