Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Batteries doc

... Lead±acid; Bipolar; Hybrid electric; Vehicles; Batteries 1. Introduction The on-going competition of more fuel economic cars has led to the introduction of the ®rst hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), ... perpendicular to the plate surface. There is no Fig. 2. (a) Newly developed drive cycle (1999) for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV); (b) motor/generator set for drive cycle 1999. Fig....

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 20:21

... Next, a small paral- lel hybrid vehicle using a 750 cc spark-ignited engine and two electric motors. “53981_C001.tex” — page 18[#18] 14/8/2009 12:48 18 Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell ... tricycle powered by a 0.1 hp DC motor fed by lead-acid batteries. The whole vehicle “53981_C001.tex” — page 16[#16] 14/8/2009 12:48 16 Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 11:35

... powered electric vehicles, Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (EV ReportLinker, 2007). By shifting currently non -electric loads to the grid, electric ... and serial hybrids. With parallel hybrids there is a mechanical connection between power generator and driving wheels, and with serial hybrids there is no such a connection. Serial hybrid...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... the 3-Phase SRM drive for EV, which is showed in figure 8. The main electrical circuit composes of power electrical lead acid batteries U s , support capacitor C s , asymmetric half bridge IGBTs ... München, Germany Sovacool, B. & Hirsh, R. (2009). Beyond batteries: An examination of the benefits and barriers to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and a vehicle-to-grid (...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Among the secondary batteries, lead batteries and NI-MH batteries have stepped back from market since a new and strong system comes into our sight, Li-ion batteries. Li-ion batteries meet what ... also been extended over other fields, including hybrid electric vehicle, space application, military vehicle et al. The differences between various batteries are exhibited in Tab.1....

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... the lack of experience and expertise. 1.1 Typical EV electrical architecture and energy storage unit Current electric, hybrid and plug-in electric vehicle (EV, HEV, PHEV) power trains comprise ... need of development, Li-ion batteries tend to the use in electric vehicle. 4.1 HEV Batteries make the consumer electronics convenient, even more after lithium ion batteries succes...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... summarized as follows: Hybrid Switched Reluctance Motor and Drives Applied on a Hybrid Electric Car 231 8. Conclusion Demands of motor drive for a Mid-size hybrid electric car are analyzed ... and are easily attenuated by the stator winding inductances. Hybrid Switched Reluctance Motor and Drives Applied on a Hybrid Electric Car 229 7.2 Results Fig.11, Fig.12 and F...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... be classified into three types, namely serial hybrid, parallel hybrid and serial parallel hybrid electric vehicle. In this study, parallel hybrid electric vehicle is adopted, as shown in Fig.1. ... resistance values for the electrical thruster. Two inputs, the UAV armature voltage and UAV current profile are Design and Analysis of Multi-Node CAN Bus for Diesel Hybrid Elect...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... τ s [ Nm ] Shaft torque of electric machine ω s [ rad/s ] Shaft angular velocity of electric machine p s [ W ] Shaft power of electric machine G [ − ] Gear ratio of differential 2.5 Electric machine For ... CAN Bus for Diesel Hybrid Electric Vehicle 385 XiaoJian Mao, Jun hua Song, Junxi Wang, Hang bo Tang and Zhuo bin Chapter 18 Sugeno Inference Perturbation Analysis for Ele...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20

... curve. Copyright © 2003 by Expert Verlag. All Rights Reserved. 11 Solar Electric Power Supply with Batteries H. K. KO ¨ THE { 11.1 INTRODUCTION Solar electric plants shall be understood to be photovoltaic energy ... power values of Varta batteries for system power ratings in the microwatt range. Power data Desired values Battery-specific data NiCd gas-tight (DK, DKZ) AgO/Zn gas-tight (...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 07:20