Animals, Gods and Humans - Chapter 4 pdf

... transformed into lower categories and back again, and in some rare cases, a human being may be transformed into a god. But while it is possible for humans and gods to turn into animals, it is never possible ... division between animals and humans than between humans and gods, which is in accordance with a general tendency in people’s thinking concerning animals in these c...

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... dressed as animals and killed by dogs (The Annals, 15 .44 .4) . In general, the arena was a stage on which Roman values were re-enacted in the presence of both the common people and the elite (Barton ... from a great flock” (Martyrdom of Polycarp, 14. 1), “a holocaust” ( 14. 1), and “a rich and acceptable sacrifice” ( 14. 2), while Perpetua describes herself and her fellow martyrs i...

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... served to brutalize and radicalize the divisions between humans and non -humans. And while the sacrifice served as a focus for the relationship between humans and domestic animals, which was basically ... for food and shelter, and domestication rests on mutual benefits between humans and animals. “Contract animal” covers Graeco-Roman ideas about natural agreements betwee...

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... principle a contest of wits and skills between hunters and fishermen, between land animals and sea animals, but also between fish and fishermen, and between land animals and hunters (965F–966B, 975D, ... dishonourable, and stupid, and only slaves, women, and little children” (3 .49 .1–3) or, as Celsus also said: “wool-workers, cobblers, laundry- workers, and the most ill...

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... about cross-species love relationships appear (Kindstrand 1998: 29 64; cf. Salisbury 19 94: 84 101). Humans are paired with a dog, a horse, a dolphin and a serpent, but also with a ram and a goose. ... animals and humans is ignored in radical ways, for instance in the many stories of rein- carnation across species and, not least, in the stories of love and friendship between a hu...

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... horses and donkeys in their stables consecrated to Epona, adorn them in processions to Isis and sacrifice and worship heads of bulls and rams. Minucius Felix derides half-goats, half -humans and gods ... Questions, 36). Gods disguised themselves as animals, as Zeus did when he visited Leda as a swan and Europa as a bull, and when he carried off Ganymede as an eagle; and...

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... SACRIFICE: TRADITIONS AND NEW INVENTIONS 1 24 It was not only a hierarchy of gods, humans and animals but also a hier- archy of social relations according to status and sex among humans that was played ... (vitalia) – and the blood were reserved for the gods, and only the flesh was eaten by the participants. 4 This signifies a stronger segregation between gods and huma...

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... highest god rank the intelligible gods. They should be worshipped with hymn singing and fine thoughts (2. 34. 4–5). Then come the other gods, the cosmos, and the fixed and wandering stars – they should ... sacrifice and slaughter of animals who naturally suffer pain and torment?” (Hymn to the Mother of the Gods, 174a–174b). Like Plutarch and Porphyry, Julian is aware of the suf...

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... 21:6–11), makes seven loaves and a few little fish feed thousands of people (Matthew 15: 34 8, cf. Matthew 14: 17–21; Mark 6:37 44 , 8:1–8; Luke 9:12–17; John 6:9–13) and predicts that money that will ... that were sacri- THE NEW TESTAMENT AND THE LAMB OF GOD 1 64 Jews, whose diet was determined by the behaviour and design of animals, and pagans, who sacrificed animals, had a m...

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... mind and soul, and intensify the struggle against every folly of the passions of love and base wickedness, and love of praise, and fondness of contention, and tiresome jealousy and wrath, and ... worship ( 74. 5) and of believing in the transmigration of souls between animals and humans ( 74. 7; cf. 76.1). Such accusations were among the stock arguments used to brand rel...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 10:20