... curve approach to faculty online migration and an administration-friendly, cost-eective approach to increasing university outreach.Figure 11. The emergence of Blended Online LearningAs a result ... complimentary integration and implementation of an asynchronous-mode, partially system-managed, partially faculty-led learning environment (i.e. a course management system, or CMS) and a synchronous-mode, ... bridging both spheres, increasingly existing in numerous and varied forms (Bonk & Graham, ; Garrison & Vaughan, ; Mortera-Gutierrez, ). Finally, blended online learning...