Cost Accounting Traditions And Innovations - Chapter 14 pot

... period012345678910 Inflows 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Outflows (80) Cash Flow Time Amount Discount Factor Present Value Investment t 0 $(80,000) 1.0000 $(80,000) Annual inflows t 1 –t 10 14, 000 6.2788 ... costs) are ex- pected to be $14, 000 for each of the first two years, $11,000 for each of the next two years, and $9,000 for the last two years. The company’s cost of cap-...

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... unexpired costs (assets) and eq- uities (liabilities and owners’ capital); the income statement is a statement of rev- enues and expired costs (expenses and losses). The concept of matching revenues and ... distribution costs are expensed as incurred, managers should remember that these costs relate directly to products and services and should not adopt an “out-of-sight, out-of-...

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... value-added (VA) and non-value-added (NVA) cate- gories. Value-added activities increase the worth of the product or service to the customer; non-value-added activities consume time and costs ... manufacturing and sell- ing high-quality products? 49. (Cost of quality) Golf courses are demanding in their quest for high-quality carts because of the critical need for lawn maintenance. Rid...

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... Price Total Quantity L-04 $4.00 2 $ 8.00 L-07 8.00 1 8.00 P-13 7.00 2 14. 00 P-19 0.05 16 0.80 P-21 0.10 8 0.80 F-33 1.20 1 1.20 P-100 0.20 1 0.20 I-09 3.00 1 3.00 Total direct material cost $36.00 DIRECT ... Price Total Cost L-04 800 $4.00 $ 3,200 L-07 400 8.00 3,200 P-13 800 7.00 5,600 P-19 6,400 0.05 320 P-21 3,200 0.10 320 F-33 400 1.20 480 P-100 400 0.20 80 I-09 400 3.00 1,200 Total...

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... this order were ac- cepted? 36. (Special order) Touch-O-Class produces high-quality wooden commemorative plaques. Each plaque is hand-made and hand-finished using the finest mate- rials available. ... price-setting routine and “low- ball” bid jobs. A low-ball bid may cover only costs and produce no profit or may even be below cost. The rationale of low-ball bids is to obtain the job a...

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... management, and just-in-time processes to efficiently raise qual- ity and lower costs. Such methods normally require years of dedication and com- mitment before implementation is truly effective and ... equal 1. Prevention costs are, by definition, all value-added costs. As non-value-added costs included in the denominator are eliminated, total COQ is composed of only value-added cost...

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... for public and not-for-profit organizations is time-based pay plans. The use of such plans has several nonperformance advantages, includ- ing the ease of predicting and budgeting costs and the avoidance ... compensation and stock-based com- pensation. Why do firms want employees to be holders of the firm’s common stock? 16. How is the mix of financial and nonfinancial, and short-t...

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... financial accounting information is useful to managers in performing their daily functions. Cost accounting creates an overlap between financial accounting and man- agement accounting. Cost accounting ... with its plans and goals. This chapter introduces cost accounting and describes the global environment of business, international market structures, trade agreements...

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... are used to measure and evaluate the decision maker’s performance. Techniques such as relevant costing, quality cost management, job order and process costing, and cost- volume-profit analysis, ... as hav- ing six primary goals: (1) develop reasonably accurate product costs, especially through the use of cost drivers (activities that have direct cause -and- effect rela- tionships w...

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... multiple cost pools at a variety of levels (unit, batch, product, and organizational) and then allocates these costs using multiple cost dri- vers (both volume- and non-volume-related). Thus, costs ... their cost sys- tems and implement activity-based costing. Two-Step Allocation After being recorded in the general ledger and subledger accounts, costs are ac- cumulated in acti...

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