The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 101 ppt
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 101 ppt
... logic
Informal Theory Theory Theory of Metalogic Formal Mathematical Model
logic of meaning of truth implication
1
logic logic theory
Relation of Set theory Proof theory
logical terms or metamathematics
to ... ethics ethics ethics
Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy
of economics of law of science
Aesthetics
Philosophy of economics
Political philosophy
Social philosophy
Philosophy of...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 3 pptx
... motion, due to Zeno of
Elea. In a race, Achilles can never catch the tortoise, if the
tortoise is given a head start. For while Achilles closes the
initial gap between them, the tortoise will ... one, the tor-
toise will have created another. However fast Achilles
runs, all that the tortoise has to do, in order not to be
beaten, is make some progress in the time it takes A...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 7 ppt
... is
dependent.
The truth of the house lies in its conformity to the plan,
and the truth of the passer-by’s idea of the house lies in its
conformity to the house. In each case there is truth where
there ... of other figures of the syllogism to the first uses the
negated conclusion with one of the original premisses to
yield a valid first-figure syllogism whose conclusi...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 10 pptx
... them. For
example, our access to the physical world seems to be only
via our own sense-data, to the minds of others via their
behaviour, and to the past via our memories. There are
four types of possible ... for
instance, that the wrongness of *killing rests, in part, on
the fact that to deprive someone of their life is normally to
violate their autonomy. This account c...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 19 ppt
... are in the hands of the
state. As part of his ignorance thesis, the conservative must
support autonomous institutions and the freedom of indi-
viduals to make their own way through life and to form
and ... *concepts
required to specify how they represent the world (to spec-
ify their content). This basic idea has been used to try to do
justice to the differences bet...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 23 ppt
... which tends to make one motivated to produce
the end.) According to the less widely held hedonic theory
of desire, to desire some end is to tend toward feeling
pleasure if one comes to believe ... inde-
pendently from the right, and the right is then defined as
that which maximizes the good. Deontological theories
either do not specify the good independently from the...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 25 pptx
... arranged as to enable him
to fulfil this role. In such a society the rulers will possess
the wisdom to guide the rest in the light of the good and
the true.
In the good city there will be all the usual ... of Socrates
than to the Plato of the Republic.
During the Christian era, Platonic themes resurface,
notably in the writings of St Augustine. Human nature
need...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 43 pptx
... agreeable to the person
himself or to others’; and he invokes sympathy, probably the
central notion of his whole moral theory, to explain their
operation. Qualities that are useful or agreeable to others
will ... were the first agents of a de facto *pluralism.
The condemnation of the revisionists, and their joining
forces with other dissidents, quickened the pace of the d...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 45 ppt
... controversial cases they give answers to the
questions of law in dispute which they claim to be, at least
in their opinion, the right ones. Either the judges are lying
to the public, or they are themselves ... left or right, the
spatial relations of the hands to each other or to other
things is irrelevant. The difference between the hands
must then consist, Kant argu...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 51 pptx
... to the idealist H. H.
Joachim’s The Nature of Truth (1906) or to the pragmatist
William James’s The Meaning of Truth (1909) as they do to
the founding works of analytical philosophy. s.w.b.
There ... using them. But the story is entirely schematic, rem-
iniscent of the Stoic doctrine of lekta, and Frege tells us
nothing of the nature of this grasp, nor how to answer...
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