The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 79 ppt
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 3 pptx
... 529. l.p.g.
*philosophy, history of centres and departments of.
J. Dillon, The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy 34 7–274 BC
(Oxford, 20 03) .
—— The Middle Platonists 80 BC to AD 220 (Ithaca, ... motion, due to Zeno of
Elea. In a race, Achilles can never catch the tortoise, if the
tortoise is given a head start. For while Achilles closes the
initial gap between th...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 7 ppt
... is
dependent.
The truth of the house lies in its conformity to the plan,
and the truth of the passer-by’s idea of the house lies in its
conformity to the house. In each case there is truth where
there ... of other figures of the syllogism to the first uses the
negated conclusion with one of the original premisses to
yield a valid first-figure syllogism whose conclusi...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 10 pptx
... them. For
example, our access to the physical world seems to be only
via our own sense-data, to the minds of others via their
behaviour, and to the past via our memories. There are
four types of possible ... for
instance, that the wrongness of *killing rests, in part, on
the fact that to deprive someone of their life is normally to
violate their autonomy. This account c...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 19 ppt
... are in the hands of the
state. As part of his ignorance thesis, the conservative must
support autonomous institutions and the freedom of indi-
viduals to make their own way through life and to form
and ... *concepts
required to specify how they represent the world (to spec-
ify their content). This basic idea has been used to try to do
justice to the differences bet...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 23 ppt
... which tends to make one motivated to produce
the end.) According to the less widely held hedonic theory
of desire, to desire some end is to tend toward feeling
pleasure if one comes to believe ... inde-
pendently from the right, and the right is then defined as
that which maximizes the good. Deontological theories
either do not specify the good independently from the...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 25 pptx
... arranged as to enable him
to fulfil this role. In such a society the rulers will possess
the wisdom to guide the rest in the light of the good and
the true.
In the good city there will be all the usual ... of Socrates
than to the Plato of the Republic.
During the Christian era, Platonic themes resurface,
notably in the writings of St Augustine. Human nature
need...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 43 pptx
... agreeable to the person
himself or to others’; and he invokes sympathy, probably the
central notion of his whole moral theory, to explain their
operation. Qualities that are useful or agreeable to others
will ... were the first agents of a de facto *pluralism.
The condemnation of the revisionists, and their joining
forces with other dissidents, quickened the pace of the d...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 45 ppt
... controversial cases they give answers to the
questions of law in dispute which they claim to be, at least
in their opinion, the right ones. Either the judges are lying
to the public, or they are themselves ... left or right, the
spatial relations of the hands to each other or to other
things is irrelevant. The difference between the hands
must then consist, Kant argu...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 51 pptx
... to the idealist H. H.
Joachim’s The Nature of Truth (1906) or to the pragmatist
William James’s The Meaning of Truth (1909) as they do to
the founding works of analytical philosophy. s.w.b.
There ... using them. But the story is entirely schematic, rem-
iniscent of the Stoic doctrine of lekta, and Frege tells us
nothing of the nature of this grasp, nor how to answer...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 53 pptx
... observe
is first the occurrence of the cause, followed by the occur-
rence of the effect. There is nothing to bind them together,
apart from the fact that they are constantly conjoined, in
the sense ... each has the perceptions
we would expect it to have, were there extended material
objects that are perceived. The first is the thesis of univer-
sal expression; the secon...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 57 pptx
... (1 957) ; repr. in Logico-linguistic Papers
(London, 1971).
logicism. The slogan of the programme is ‘Mathematics is
logic’. The goal is to provide solutions to problems in the
philosophy of *mathematics, ... is rich enough to do
complete justice to mathematics. It is often said that the
logicists accomplished (only) a reduction of some
branches of mathematics to set the...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 62 ppt
... relying in the main on
considerations (which owe much to Aristotle) concerning
the supposed nature of the world which point to the need
to assume the existence of a deity. Aquinas also took, with
modifications, ... in
the sense defined above; he will probably be an atomist;
and he will tend to go for the position that is thought most
flattering to the status of the in...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 63 pptx
... he
redesigned the liberal edifice built on these foundations to
the romantic patterns of the nineteenth century. For these
he was himself one of the great spokesmen. He learned
much of the historical ... fundamental to
scientific inquiry was the hypothetical method, in which
one argues to the truth of a hypothesis from the fact that it
would explain observed phenomena. Mil...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 64 pptx
... than, or prior to, the inten-
tionality of language, or is it rather the reverse? Perhaps,
neither is prior to the other, both being interdependent.
Moreover, we seem to be able to have thoughts ... of modes is that they depend
for their identity upon the identity of the particular sub-
stances which possess them. Thus, that a thought is the
particular thought it is is part...
The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 79 ppt
... Locke’s political philosophy
and with *capitalism, assigns to owners the rights to use
what they own in any way they choose so long as they
respect the moral or natural rights of others. In private
property ... Some
philosophers (e.g. Stout) argue that there exists a particu-
lar redness of the tomato. This redness is an individual
property, or ‘abstract particular’. Other objects...
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