CLIMATE CHANGE – GEOPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS 1 ppsx

... maximum (max.), and SD for group size; sightings h 1 and animals h 1: abundance relative to effort; 19 80s: 19 7 8 1 988; 19 90s: 19 8 9 1 999; 2000s: 200 0–2 009 (Salvadeo et al., 2 010 ). Review of ... No.2, pp. 3 0–3 1. ISSN 11 95-2 512 Climate Change – Geophysical Foundations and Ecological Effects 218 (Lluch-Belda et al., 19 89; Ware, 19 95; M...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20

... variance shelf. 1, E-02 1, E- 01 1,E+00 1, E+ 01 1,E+02 1, E+00 1, E+ 01 1,E+02 1, E+03 1, E+04 1, E+05 n[days] F(n)  =0.5  =1. 4 1, E+00 1, E+ 01 1,E+02 1, E+03 1, E+00 1, E+ 01 1,E+02 1, E+03 1, E+04 n(days) F(n)  =0.65 =0.63 1, E+00 1, E+ 01 1,E+02 1, E+03 1, E+00 ... 1, E+04 n(days) F(n)  =0.65 =0.63 1, E-02 1, E- 01 1,E+00 1, E+ 01 1,E+02 1, E+0...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20

... william.collier@yale.edu ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 8 (2009) 17 1 1 86 doi :10 .3763/ehaz.2009.00 21 # 2009 Earthscan ISSN: 17 47-78 91 (print), 18 78-0059 (online) www.earthscanjournals.com ClimatechangeasenvironmentalandeconomichazardGuestEditor: ... require political and public awareness and economic resources for timely and efficient policy treatment. In particular – and of no...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... renewal and transformation; and (3) and understanding of change and uncertainty as inherent in social -ecological systems. This statement strongly reflects the convergent aspects of CCA and DRR. ... gaps and ways forward to link the fields of CCA and DRR for a holistic systems approach to deal with the inherent uncertainty associated with climate change and hazard events....

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... 24(2). 22 7–2 61. Kunreuther, H. C., 19 96. Mitigating disaster losses through insurance. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 12 . 17 1 1 87. Kunreuther, H. C. and Michel-Kerjan, E. O., 2007. Climate change, ... biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17 (1) . 4 0–4 4. Common, M., 19 95. Economists don’t read Science. Ecological Economics, 15 (2). 10 1 1 03. Dietz,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:56

... of landfalls for three periods, each divided into halves Hurricane landfalls 19 0 0– 19 53 19 5 4– 2008 19 5 1 19 79 19 8 0– 2008 19 7 9– 19 93 19 9 4– 2008 Zero 10 10 4 7 3 4 One 11 25 15 11 8 3 Two 17 7 ... variability in landfalls. 3.2. Landfall rates and proportion Table 2 shows for three different periods – 19 00 – 2008, 19 5 1 2 008 and 19...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... why can’t we detect change- points at US landfall? arXiv:physics/0 611 107v1 [physics.ao-ph], 2 February. http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/ 0 611 /0 611 107v1.pdf. Owens,B.F.andLandsea,C.W.,2003.Assessing the ... Program, Washington, DC. Solow, A. R. and Moore, L., 2002. Testing for trend in North Atlantic hurricane activity, 19 0 0–9 8. Journal of Climate, 15 . 311 1 3 11 4. Sw...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ‘reasons for concern’. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 10 6 (11 ). 413 3–4 13 7. Solomon, ... Intergo- vernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) pro- jects a rise in global average surface temperatures between 1. 1 and 2.98C in 210 0 for a low-emi...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... probability * damage,inthe Netherlands until the year 210 0. Two extremes were studied in order to gain insights into the effectofurbangrowthontheonehandand climate change on the other. 5 Effects of climate change were ... Important examples are prospect theory and rank-dependent utility theory (Kahneman and Tversky, 19 79; Quiggin, 19 82; Schmeidler, 19 89; Tversky and Kah...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57

... Sciences, 5 (1) . 11 7 1 26. Kunreuther, H. C., 19 96. Mitigating disaster losses through insurance. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 12 ( 2–3 ). 17 1 1 87. Kunreuther, H. C., 2006a. Disaster mitigation and insurance: ... of Pennsylvania Law Review, 15 5(6). 17 9 5 1 842. Kunreuther, H. C. and Pauly, M., 2006. Rules rather than discretion: lessons from Hurricane Katrina. Journal...

Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2012, 15:57