... paper, Z, Q, Zp, Qp,andCpwill respectively denote the ring of rationalintegers, the field of rational numbers, the ring p-adic rational integers, the field of p-adicrational numbers, and ... n>0.2.6Therefore, we obtain the following theorem.Hindawi Publishing CorporationAdvances in Difference EquationsVolume 2010, Article ID 951764, 9 pagesdoi:10.1155/2010/951764 Research Article A ... polynomials,” in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICNAAM ’10), AIP, Rhodes,Greece, March 2010.5 L. Carlitz, “q-Bernoulli numbers and...