How sustainable are our economies_8 potx
How sustainable are our economies_2 pot
... (2007). In turn, many sources are based on primary data from national and international statistics. More com-monly accepted data are shown in bold.economic development are the result of neglecting ... economy are all sensitive to climate change; many regions are adversely affected, some effects are beneficial for some regions [3, p. 215].- Climate change is an overriding challenge facing our ... and to compare it to that of market products is to draw non-market goods into the pricing system. Chapter 8 will show how green accounting can achieve this in a practical manner. Note however...
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How sustainable are our economies_5 pptx
... capacity are the drawbacks of overlay mapping.Plate 5.1 Overlay mapping: global warming and precipitation effectsSource: UNEP/GRID-Arendal (2005), Vital Climate Change Graphics. (See Colour Plates)5.1 ... in the above-mentioned examples show progress or regress in the particular areas they represent. They do not show the relative significance of any specific area or target. The reason is incomparability ... United Nations.Further Reading 83Box 4.6 A reductionist view SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT⇓ SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH⇓ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH⇓[Climate change]⇓Economic growth with...
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How sustainable are our economies_7 potx
... increasingly on foreign resources (op. cit.). Globalization, together with domestic resource depletion, are significant factors in this outsourcing of natural resource supply (Section 14.1).6.3.3 ... sites, are indirect indicators of preferences for environmental amenities. The closeness of welfare valuations to economic (utility/welfare maximizing) theory makes these valuations the favourite ... 119pressure index NAS reflect to some extent increased land use through built-up areas. However, area statistics are probably better (direct) measures of land use. Another interpretation views...
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How sustainable are our economies_8 pdf
... and other resource taxes as a significant source of governmental property income (shown in the primary income distribution accounts)● The acquisition of tradable emission and resource use permits ... (Landefeld & Howell, 1998). Other (developing) countries show more significant effects on their natural capital. At a time, Costa Rica and Indonesia exploited their natural resources at rates ... Pearce (1994); USA: Landefeld and Howell (1998).Notes:a EDP 1 is NDP, adjusted for natural resource depletion only.b EDP 2 is NDP, adjusted for natural resource depletion and environmental...
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How sustainable are our economies_12 doc
... concept for attaining sustainable eco-nomic performance and growth?● How realistic is consistency for avoiding environmental impacts?● Should we change our life(style) to attain sustainable development? ... of natural resources by TNCs (tragedy of the commons)- Natural resource saving (from least-cost sources)- Spread of wasteful consumption patterns- Rebound effects from resource (cost) saving- ... Focusing on the ‘optimal use’ of natural resources this reference looks more like a call for efficient natural resource exploitation than a desire to implement sustainable development. The Ministerial...
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How sustainable are our economies_13 pptx
... environmental sinks and (re)sources are sometimes considered to be public goods (in the public domain): in general, however, only produced (usually by the government) such goods are deemed to be public. ... emissions are measured in the official environmental statistics.Natural resource depletion is less significant in Germany (0.6% of total environ-mental cost), as there are few mineral resources ... (water and forests) appears to be sustainable at the national level. Some exhaustible resources, notably coal, are subsidized to the extent that they do not show a positive economic value and...
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How sustainable are our economies_15 potx
... Sweden 1994Source: Wall (2001b), The use of natural resources in society, plate 30; Copyright Eolss, with permission from Eolss.Colour Plates 323Plate 5.2 Ecological footprintSource: Copyright ... holder.320 Colour PlatesPlate 2.2 Hans Carl von Carlowitz (1645–1714)322 Colour PlatesPlate 5.1 Overlay mapping: global warming and precipitation effectsSource: UNEP/GRID-Arendal (2005), ... 56objectives 5–6, 130, 265reductionist view 82–83 Sustainable Development Index 93, 102 Sustainable economic growth see Economic growth, sustainable Sustainable National Income 139System for integrated...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_2 docx
... ecological economics by taking in environmental economics and sustainable development in an easy-to-read introduction. The Ecological Economics journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics ... questionable.2.3.2.2 Natural Resource Economics Environmental CGE models typically ignore natural resource depletion. The reason might be the separate development of natural resource economics as a special ... (neoclassical) economics Environmental economics Ecological economics Deep (human) ecologyBasic tenets Consumer sover-eignty; frontier economics; utilitarianConsumer sover-eignty, limited by govern-ment...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_4 potx
... in the above-mentioned examples show progress or regress in the particular areas they represent. They do not show the relative significance of any specific area or target. The reason is incomparability ... statistics developed and promoted by the United Nations.Further Reading 83Box 4.6 A reductionist view SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT⇓ SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH⇓ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH⇓[Climate ... view overlooks, however, that● Rich countries achieved some of their environmental successes by depleting the natural resources of developing countries and, in some cases, by translocating...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_6 pdf
... increasingly on foreign resources (op. cit.). Globalization, together with domestic resource depletion, are significant factors in this outsourcing of natural resource supply (Section 14.1).6.3.3 ... obliteration of income generated by natural resource exploitation: ‘Countries with marketable natural resources are evidently better off than those without such resources’. His method suggests ... adjusted indicators.4Environmental costs are ‘externalities’ that by definition were not internalized, i.e. actually budgeted, by households and enterprises. However, these costs shouldhave been...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_7 docx
... and other resource taxes as a significant source of governmental property income (shown in the primary income distribution accounts)● The acquisition of tradable emission and resource use permits ... disaggregated by economic sectors. The case studies of Mexico and Thailand show that the depletion costs incurred by forestry and mining reduce the conventional value added of these industries by over ... (Box 8.3). Nor can income be considered as a measure of welfare as suggested by the SEEA, due to the incompatibilityof damage/welfare valuations with market prices (Section 8.1.3). The revised...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_8 potx
... Welfare (MEW), the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW) or the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) supposedly indicate past and, by extrapolation, future trends of economic welfare generated ... in this regard over their corporate counterparts: they are less confined by accountancy laws and rules, they are not directly affected by their own calculations, and their macroeconomic vantage ... bOil and gas depletion only. cSubsoil resources only.Source: Table 8.1.10.1 Welfare Secured? Dematerialized? Capital Maintained? 187Figure 10.3 compares the inverted (total) pollution coefficients...
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Quantitative Economics How sustainable are our economies by Peter Bartelmus_10 doc
... non-declining welfare generation.In fact, if the welfare package is broad enough, non-decline of welfare can also be viewed as sustainable development (Mäler, 1991). Note however that the search ... level, shared responsibility for outsourcing hazardous production processes and importing natural resources would justify some compensation of sustainability ‘exporting’ countries by the importers ... natural resource stocks or degrading environmental sinks, threatens the sustainability of economic activities. The key questions, asked repeatedly in this book, are how close are these environmental...
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How sustainable are our economies_8 potx
... non-declining welfare generation.In fact, if the welfare package is broad enough, non-decline of welfare can also be viewed as sustainable development (Mäler, 1991). Note however that the search ... share the effects of cost-pushed price increase with consumers. At the international level, shared responsibility for outsourcing hazardous production processes and importing natural resources ... welfare. As shown in Box 12.1, the model maximizes a social welfare function, depending on final consumption C, capital use (including natural capital) K, environmental damage Z, and labour...
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How sustainable are our economies_1 potx
... human welfare?● Does the Easterlin paradox hold? If so, should we discourage striving for status according to the relative income hypothesis? How? ● Compare different definitions of sustainable ... development.But what does sustainable development really do for us? Are we to believe that this new paradigm will meet all or most of our needs and wants (cf. Box 3.1)? Will sustainable development ... happiness and welfareWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty...
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