Desalination Trends and Technologies Part 3 ppt

... was initially 23 m higher, and then 120 m lower than at present Desalination, Trends and Technologies 42 on Climate Change (IPCC), warns that the climate changes will continue and threaten ... concentration of ground water circulation (Breznik, 19 73; 1998). Desalination, Trends and Technologies 52 Annavaloussa 12 m, on the island of Crete and Pantan 4 m in Cr...

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... 16-18 10-14 2 -3 0.10 S316 03 16-18 10-14 2 -3 0. 03 S31700 18-20 11-14 3- 4 0.08 High-alloyed austenitic S31254 20 18 6.1 0.02 0.2N S32654 24 22 7 .3 0.015 0.5N N0 836 7 20.5 24 6 .3 0. 03 0.22N N08904 ... 0. 03 0.03Cb N08028 27 31 3. 1 0.02 l 0 Cu N08 031 27 31 6.5 0.2 N N08 932 20 25 4.8 0.01 0.2N, l.5Cu Austenitic, castings J92500 19 10 0. 03 J92800 19 11 2.5 0....

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... Seawater 3 3 Seawater 3 Photovoltaic Brackish water 3 3 Seawater 3 3 Wind Brackish water 3 Geothermal Seawater 3 Table 2. Renewable energy sources (RES) desalination ... reservoir, 12. Valve. 4 12 5 7 9 6 8 10 11 13 3 2 1 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 100 2 .3 Wave power desalination Wave-powered desalination offers an env...

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... (1989). Desalination 73, 197–2 03. [24] E. Mathioulakis, V. Belessiotis, and E. Delyannis (2007). Desalination by using alternative energy: Review and state of the art. Desalination 2 03, 34 6 -36 5. ... Mathioulakis, V. Belessiotis, and E. Delyannis (2007). Desalination by using alternative energy: Review and state-of-the-art. Desalination 2 03, 34 6 36 5. [ 23] A. Bo...

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... obtained from orders@intechweb.org Desalination, Trends and Technologies, Edited by Michael Schorr p. cm. ISBN 978-9 53- 307 -31 1-8 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 4 2. Theory ED is ... Scenna and Pío A. Aguirre Part 3 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 12 membrane can be cleaned with aci...

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... Desalination, Trends and Technologies 28 T D = 2 93 K – module M1 – module M2 2 3 4 5 6 33 0 34 0 35 0 36 0 37 0 Feed temperature, T F [K] Heat conducted, ... housing (Fig. 3) . 33 0 34 0 35 0 36 0 37 0 0 100 200 30 0 400 500 Permeate flux, J V [dm 3 /m 2 d] Feed temperature, T F [K] M1 M2 M3 Fig. 3. The influence of feed temperature and the mode...

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... Compression Desalination, Trends and Technologies 130 Fig. 1. Advanced mechanical vapor-compression desalination system. Seawater Desalination: Trends and Technologies 1 23 to produce ... Others 0 .3 0.06 13 120 100.0 22.57 4,965 12, 433 Unit capacity 500-60 000 m 3/ day Multistage flash 46.8 10.00 2,200 1, 033 Reverse osmosis 37 .9 8.10 1...

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... Fig. 3. Main desalination technologies. Desalination, Trends and Technologies 144 Cost ($/yr) Cost ($/m 3 ) Electricity ($0.05/kWh) 1,850,550 0. 13 Steam ($15.4/1000 kg) 235 ,177 0.01 ... exchanger 3, 5 73, 820 Sensible heat exchanger 3, 5 43, 779 Compressor 1,761,942 Centrifugal pump 474,121 Degassing unit 15 ,30 8 Electric motor (totally enclosed) 56 ,33 6...

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... 1.77 2.6 30 7 1.01 161.5 60.5 851.5 15.78 18.1 12 62.5 42.8 1.79 2.85 30 7 1.22 150 56 .36 786.84 16.94 19.41 13 64 42.8 1.76 3 307 1 .32 138 .3 52 776.5 18 .32 20.6 14 66 42.8 1.78 3. 33 307 1.47 ... 216 .3 80.67 1150 11.87 13. 28 8 56 43. 3 1.81 2 30 0 0. 831 202 75 .3 1016.8 12.7 14.57 9 57 42.8 1.77 2.2 30 7 0.902 187 69.82 982 13. 7 15.8 10 59 42.8 1.8 2. 43 307...

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... + 30 ,3 ( M – 1 ) ] (5) 3. 3.4 Real solar time (TSV) TSV = TU + 15 Lo + Et (6) 3. 3.5 Hour Angle (ω) ω = 15 (TSV – 12) (7) 3. 3.6 Declination (δ) δ = 23, 45 sin (0,986j – 80) (8) 3. 3.7 ... compression desalination systems — Part 1: The desalination unit and its combination with a steam-injected gas turbine power system. Desalination, Vol. 196 (2006) 84-104. Solar De...

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