seawater desalination trends and technologies

... Sablani Chapter Seawater Desalination: Trends and Technologies 119 Val S Frenkel Chapter Advanced Mechanical Vapor-Compression Desalination System 129 Jorge R Lara, Omorinsola Osunsan and Mark T Holtzapple ... solutions and controlled storage temperatures The EDR 12 Desalination, Trends and Technologies membrane can be cleaned with acid and brine/caustic flush while the RO membrane requires special and expensive ... Contents Preface Part IX Desalination Processes and Plants Chapter Electrodialysis Technology - Theory and Applications Fernando Valero, Angel Barcelú and Ramún Arbús Chapter Water Desalination by Membrane...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:45

... Sablani Chapter Seawater Desalination: Trends and Technologies 119 Val S Frenkel Chapter Advanced Mechanical Vapor-Compression Desalination System 129 Jorge R Lara, Omorinsola Osunsan and Mark T Holtzapple ... solutions and controlled storage temperatures The EDR 12 Desalination, Trends and Technologies membrane can be cleaned with acid and brine/caustic flush while the RO membrane requires special and expensive ... Contents Preface Part IX Desalination Processes and Plants Chapter Electrodialysis Technology - Theory and Applications Fernando Valero, Angel Barceló and Ramón Arbós Chapter Water Desalination by Membrane...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... inlet temperature and mode of membrane arrangement (M1 - parallel, irregular, M2 – braided membranes) on permeate flux and heat transfer in DCMD 28 Desalination, Trends and Technologies – module ... the quality of the treated water 32 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Fig 11 SEM images of CaCO3 deposit on membrane surface after: A) 10 h, and B) 50 h desalination of surface water by MD ... regeneradas Tecnología del Agua, 309: 56-62 20 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Schoeman, J.J & Steyn, A (2000) Evaluation of electrodialysis for water and salt recovery from an industrial effluent...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... higher, and then 120 m lower than at present 46 Desalination, Trends and Technologies (Fig 13) Karst water formed new channels to the actual sea surface, and these are the present upper veins and ... Almyros Irakliou 10 m above sea level, Kournas lake 17 m and 52 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Annavaloussa 12 m, on the island of Crete and Pantan m in Croatia The hydrodynamic method of salination ... Tyllisos and Keri areas in Greece, many drilled deep wells in the Murgia, Salento and Taranto coastal aquifers in the southern Italy and in other places (Pavlin, 1990) 54 Desalination, Trends and Technologies...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... equipment in desalination plants 0.15 Pd 80 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Unless prevented, corrosion and the buildup of scale and biological fouling impact on the DP operation and in extreme ... Treatment Lab Veolia Water Solutions and Technologies GE Water and Process Technologies Siemens Water Technologies Japan desalination Association JWWA IDE Technologies Belsa Agua, Spain Doosen, ... etc.) and in plants and the atmosphere (Shiklomanov, 1993) The desalination industry Due to an increased population growth and the expectation of high living standards, the demand for water and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... large-scale desalination applications, these systems need large collector areas Application of Renewable Energies for Water Desalination 93 94 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Fig Solar desalination ... mainly for space and water heating, while the larger ponds are proposed for 96 Desalination, Trends and Technologies industrial process heat, electric power generation, and desalination A salt ... theoretical basis, and disregarding the mismatch between supply and demand, the world’s wind energy could supply an amount of electrical energy equal to the 98 Desalination, Trends and Technologies...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Drinking Water Guidelines and Standards, as well as HIGH PRESSURE LOW PRESSURE Fig Water Treatment Spectrum Seawater Desalination: Trends and Technologies 123 to produce desalted and/ or Ultra Pure Water ... VC - Vapor Compression 121 Seawater Desalination: Trends and Technologies The first RO desalination membranes were developed in the first half of the 20th Century Desalination by RO entered the ... humidification-dehumidification seawater greenhouse, Solar Energy, 75, 413-419 116 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Goosen, M F A.; Mahmoudi, H and Ghaffour, N (2010) Water desalination using geothermal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... the steam produced from boiling and therefore remain in the base water The steam is cooled and condensed The 150 Desalination, Trends and Technologies main thermal desalination processes are multi-stage ... for seawater (35,000 ppm TDS), dotted line is for brackish water (~1,200 ppm TDS) 146 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Fig Cost of water ($/m3) for different costs of steam ($/1,000 kg) and ... Investment (FCI) 41,604,858 Table Capital cost of a desalination plant equipment that treats 37,850 m3/day of seawater 144 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Electricity ($0.05/kWh) Steam ($15.4/1000...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Water Desalination Conference, Session II, pp 65-98, Athens, Greece 184 Desalination, Trends and Technologies [69] W Damm, P Gaiser, and D Kowalczyk, and U Plantikow (1996) Wind powered MVC desalination ... economic and sufficiently mature for use in power generation and desalination 168 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 3.2 Solar PV desalination General description of a PV system A photovoltaic ... the standard RO systems and batteries Large PV arrays and the regular replacement of batteries typically make the cost of water from such systems rather high 170 Desalination, Trends and Technologies...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... ⎣ ( ) (27) (28) 194 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 4.2.3 Condenser and leaving streams The exergy destruction in the condenser, and in the leaving streams, Dr ,Df and Bn can be expressed ... condenser and leaving streams of Al-Jubail unit 202 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Fig 12 The exergy destruction in the effects of ALBA, Umm Al-Nar and Al-Jubail units Development of ME-TVC desalination ... Distillate water Seawater 198 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Fig Schematic diagram similar to Al-Jubail (MARAFIQ) ME-TVC unit, 6.5 MIGD 199 New Trend in the Development of ME-TVC Desalination...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... solar energy, which is free and clean, or through technological innovation and/ or improvements on conventional desalination processes 234 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Nomenclature Capital ... depend heavily on seawater desalination as a major source of drinking water and have invested considerable efforts and financial resources in desalination research and training Desalination plants ... distiller with sweeping Desalination, Trends and Technologies Solar Desalination 221 Fig Solar distiller with wick Fig Solar distiller with cascade - When the needs are greater and to increase the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... 240 Desalination, Trends and Technologies evaporation rate could in principal reduce the size of the evaporation ponds and enhance their efficiency and potential of application ... study and in a previous study (Jibril and Ibrahim, 2001) revealed that the optimum sodium removal was achieved at a lower molar ratio (NH3/NaCl) of In both 246 Desalination, Trends and Technologies ... management and capture of CO2 References Ahmed, M., W H Shayya, D Hoey and J Al-Handaly, “Brine disposal from reverse osmosis desalination plants in Oman and United Arab Emirates,” Desalination...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... humidifier and Fig 14 Contour of variation of inlet air and water temperatures on the fresh water production 274 Desalination, Trends and Technologies Fig 15 Contour of feed water temperature and the ... of air and water streams throughout the cycle and fresh water production for inlet air and water conditions Therefore air and water flow rates, temperature and, inlet relative humidity and input ... it is less expensive and, if correctly calibrated, can be generalized and used on any type of discharge configuration or ambient scenarios 286 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 3.2 Experimental...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... positive, negative and neutral buoyancy, under different types of discharge (single port and multiple port diffusers, emerged and submerged jets, 296 Desalination, Trends and Technologies surface ... obtained by several authors and showed in Table Dimensional analysis formulas are also those used for CORMIX1 (Doneker & Jirka, 294 Desalination, Trends and Technologies 2000), and CORMIX2 (Akar & Jirka, ... hypotheses assumed, CORMIX2 cannot be used with bidirectional and alternating 298 Desalination, Trends and Technologies diffusers, rosettes and unidirectional diffuser with jets forming less than 60º...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Hybrid Desalination Processes Including Multi Stage Flash and Reverse Osmosis Systems 325 Table Optimal solutions for the hybrid plant: interconnection variables 326 Desalination, Trends and Technologies ... NS Nt Pin prodc Pswip Pt QDes R Re Ri ri Ro ro Desalination, Trends and Technologies indirect capital cost, $ capital cost for the Seawater Intake and Pre-treatment system, $ feed salt concentration, ... coc = 0.08 TCC (69) 322 Desalination, Trends and Technologies The cost due to permeators is included as operative cost, by calculating their annualized installation cost and considering the replacement...

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