Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 10 docx

... cellodextrinases (1, 4- -D-glucan- 4-glucanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.74) and cellobiohydrolases (CBH or 1, 4- -D-glucan cellobiohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.91); (2) endo- -1 ,4-glucanase (EG or endo-1, 4- -D- glucan 4-glucanohydrolase, ... commercial- scale production of xylanases is mostly performed with SmF. Interested readers can © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 144 Handbook of...

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... © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels ethanol is currently produced in many ... infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and...

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... the availability of biomass. Methanol is currently made from natural gas but can also © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 14 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels from hydrogen-carbon oxide mixtures ... U.S. government to increase bio-energy threefold in 10 years has added impetus to the search for viable biofuels. The advantages of biofuels are the following: (1) biof...

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... cyclopentenolone, 1-acetyloxy-2-propanone, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-2-pyrone, 2-methoxy- 4- methylanisole, 4-OH-3-methoxybenzaldehyde, maltol, etc. (Diebold 2000). Inorganic components can be present in bio-oil in ... ethanol, 2-propene-1-ol, isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-bu-• tanol, ethylene glycol, etc. Ketones: acetone, 2-butanone, 2-butanone (mek), 2,3-butandione, cyclo-• pentanone, 2-pentanone,...

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... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri- cation of triglycerides. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels autoclave is poured into ... 46 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels and biological routes. Biofuel is a nonpolluting, locally available, accessible, sustain- able, and reliable fuel obtained ... Dilution...

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... In Encyclopaedia of Energy, ed. C. J. Cleveland, 54 1-5 55. New York: Elsevier. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 66 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels ecological risks, biofuels can only ... very bad with regard to Based on de Bont, J. A. M. and J. H. Reith, personal communication. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 70 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuel...

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... immobilized microorganism popula- © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 82 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels 6.6 POTENTIAL OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL FROM MOLASSES Higher ... et al., 1998 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 84 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels TABLE. 6.6 Comparison of Batch Fermentation of Molasses with Z. mobilis...

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... linkages (Guzman-Maldonado and Paredas-Lopez 1995; Kuriki and Umanaka 1999). © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 92 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels both the -1 , 4- and -1 ,6-glucosidic bonds ... Group, LLC 102 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels one-step purication of pullulanase and amylases from standard preparation of the enzyme. Techniques like macr...

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... α-amylase is 10 -6 m which is three orders of magnitude lower than the secreted α-amylase with a diam- eter of 10 -9 m (typical diameter of globular proteins) and the rate of association of ... secreting α -amylase (0.18 g g-dry cell -1 h -1 ) showed threefold higher specic ethanol production rate than the α-amylase-displaying non- occulent yeast strain (0...

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... LLC 126 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels DP and increases the bulk density. Sometimes, the surface area of the treated mate- rial can decrease due to agglomeration of the particles and collapse of ... by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 122 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels ABSTRACT In nature except in cotton bolls, cellulose bers are embedded in a matrix of other...

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