Biofuel''''''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 17 potx
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 1 doc
...
Original particle
Moisture of fuel as received W
ar
, % 1. 4 8 10 4
Ash (dry basis), A
d
, % 0.9 1 2 0.97
Volatile content V
daf
, % 15 88 87 85
Low heat value Q
daf
, MJ/kg 31. 5 18 .1 17.5 18 .9 ...
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology, Edited by Marco Aurélio Dos Santos Bernardes
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-307-480 -1
Biofuel's Engineering Process Techn...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 2 potx
... at 323 K, it will be easier to
regenerate than at 29 8 K.
0
1
2
3
0 123 45
Amount adsorbed [mol/kg]
Pressure [bar]
CO
2
CH
4
0
0 .2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0 1 020 304050
C/Co
Time [seconds
1 /2
]
CO
2
CH
4
...
Biomass Bioenergy 25 :23 5 -25 5.
Vertès, A.A., Inui, M. & Yukawa, H. 20 06. Implementing biofuels on a global scale.
Nat.
Biotechnol. 24 :761-764.
Biofuel's E...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 3 potx
... (MJ/kg)
b
43. 35 37 .62 37 . 83 39.62
Density 20ºC (kg/m
3
)
c
828 915 920 920
Energy content (MJ/l)
b,c
35 .81 34 .42 34 .80 36 .45
Viscosity (mm
2
/s)
c
20°C 4.64 75.27 70.8 64 .37
80°C 1.64 ...
0
0.1
0.2
0 .3
0.4
0.5
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 30 00
Molar flow [mmol/s]
Time [seconds]
CH4
CO2
30 0
30 5
31 0
31 5
32 0
32 5
33 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 30 00...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 4 pot
... acetate-ethanol (2:1) mixture used by Lin et al. (Lin et al., 20 04) . For
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
144
Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) mandates the use of 15 billion gal/y ... food needs can be simultaneously met.
0
2000
40 00
6000
8000
10000
12000
140 00
1980
1982
19 84
1986
1988
1990
1992
19 94
1996
1998
2000
2002
20 04
2006
2008
Year
U.S. Corn (bu)...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 5 doc
...
autoclave
250 -340 6-18 6-120 27.6 36 Minowa, et
al., 19 95
Sewage
sludge
0.3 L
autoclave
150 -300 0-180 44 .5 35. 7 Suzuki, et
al., 1990
Sewage
sludge
4.2L
microwave
250 - 350 8-20 30.7 ... 19 95
MSW autoclave 2 95- 450 20-90 35- 63.3 Kranich et
al., 1984
Sewage
sludge
20 kg/hr. 300-360 10-18 5- 20 30- 35 Goudriaan et
al., 2000
Table 2. Overview of literature o...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 6 doc
... after
methanisation
Organic substances
65 .1 2 .6 62.7 2.4 64 .1 2.4 36. 9 1.5
Total
nutrients
N
6. 2 0.2 2 .6 0.1 3.9 0.2 3.1 0.1
P
1 .6 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.1
K ...
8 .60
0 .69
14.27
1.14
10.82
0. 86
2.01
0.15
7.97
0 .65
13.50
1.09
10.39
0,85
2.08
0,17
Proteins (Berstein)
% 13.43
1.30
17.95
1 .62...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 7 docx
... Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Vol. 71 , No. 5, pp. 5 87- 5 97, ISSN 0 175 -75 98
Perspectives of Biobutanol Production and Use
2 47
population was impaired (Kosaka et al., 20 07) . The very detailed ... 4.
Parameter Bioethanol Biobutanol Gasoline 95
Boiling Point (°C) 78 .3 1 17. 7 30-215
Density (kg.m
-3
) 79 4 809 72 0 -75 0
Kinematic Viscosity (mm
2
.s
-1
) 1.5 3.6 0.4...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 8 pdf
... Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgal oil. Bioresource
Technology 97 :84 1 -84 6.
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
310
Fig. 6. Temperature sweep of bio-oils produced ... Contam Toxicol 1 38: 73-145.
Hoffert M.I., Caldeira K., Jain A.K., Haites E.F., et al. 19 98. Energy Implications of future
stabilization of atmospheric CO2 content. Nature 395...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 9 pot
...
(2011). Novel drying process based on self-heat recuperation technology, Drying
Technology, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.105-110, ISSN 0737- 393 7
Hallale, N. (2008). Process Integration technology, In: Kirk-Othmer ... Technology 2nd Ed. Vol. 2,
A.
Seidel, (Ed.), 533-550, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 97 8-0-470-12741-4, NJ, USA
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
312...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 10 pdf
...
Methanol Reaction time (min)
10 10 10
Yield (%)
75 68 35
Ethanol Reaction time (min)
20 10 10
Yield (%)
75 30 47
n-propanol Reaction time (min)
20 10 10
Yield (%)
75 78 79
n-butanol ... methods and the optimization of the
processes (Sharma et al., 2008). So, various processes such as supercritical process,
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
384
Zh...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 11 pptx
... al., 2011a 3.2 5.3 0.46 149 1089
1.6 7.8 0.46 155 114 9
Canola
6.4 12.6 0.89 144 1019
Adapa et al., 2011a
3.2 9.2 0.52 190 119 2
1.6 8.3 0.37 203 1309
Corn Stover
3.2 6.22 0.41 131 117 0
Mani ...
- Optimisation of the hydroprocessing conditions and particularly the required hydrogen
levels
- Determination of product -process relations. The effective hydroprocessing severity
r...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 12 pdf
...
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
436
Neely, W. C. (1984). Factors affecting the pre-treatment of biomass with gaseous ozone.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 26, pp. 59–65. ... Microbial Technology, 7, pp. 115 -120 .
Shaw, M. (2008). Feedstock and Process Variables Influencing Biomass Densification. M.Sc.
Thesis, Department of Agricultural and Bioresource Enginee...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 13 ppt
... required
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
490
Minteer, S.D.; Liaw, B.Y. & Cooney, M.J. (2007). Enzyme-based biofuel cells. Current Opinion
in Biotechnology,
Vol. 18, No. ... containing 0.3 M glucose. The cathodic compartment
contains an oxygen saturated phosphate buffered solution (pH 7.4; 0.2 M).
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
478...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 15 potx
... use in engines, part 1:
Emulsion production, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 25, pp. 85-99, ISSN
09619534
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
588
2. Blue Tower technology
The ... the BT process are similar to the indirect gasification process with a
pyrolyzer. This gasifier has three reactors for the preheating process, the reforming process
and the pyrolysi...
Biofuel''''s Engineering Process Technology Part 17 potx
...
Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology
644
must be noted that diverse course and intensity of these changes were observed in case of
samples heated without product, samples heated in process ... cyclic heating heating
in process of potato chips frying /presented data based on authors own research
[Szmigielski et al. 2011]/
Biofuel's Engineering Process Te...