Electric Vehicles The Benefits and Barriers Part 10 docx

... equation (10) , viz ^ S N 2 2 q 434.3553AII  (10) Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 182 or short current, the higher + V GE , the higher current, the bigger probability of the ... between the winding phase A and B or Band C et. Thus measurement should be taken to avoide the torque ripple. Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Bar...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... demand curve shift to the right and so electricity prices rise as the curves intersection occurs at a higher point in the slop. As an example, it is Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers ... chapter and the way they contribute to the EVs’ fuel/energy costs and the emissions balance between the power generation and the road transportation sector...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Integration of Electric Vehicles in the Electric Utility Systems 135 Cristina Camus, Jorge Esteves and Tiago Farias Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 6 unlike the second ... orders@intechweb.org Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers, Edited by Seref Soylu p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-287-6 Electric Vehicles – Th...

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... – The Benefits and Barriers 10 the impact they can cause to the grid is far from being negligible and depends on the way charging and discharging (as PHEVs can return stored energy to the ... vehicles. They can be grouped into factors that influence on the one hand the attractiveness of the EV for potential customers and subsequently the field experience...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... utilization of the electric vehicles and the battery packs in the business vehicles than was the case for personal use vehicles. Many of the business fleets in both the U.S. and Europe used ... focus their deployment on selected lead-markets. The latter option will on the one hand limit the necessary investments in the dealer and maintenance network, but on...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... of electric vehicles has been started. In 2008, 370 battery electric vehicles (50 buses and 320 shuttles), 100 hybrid electric vehicles (25 buses and 75 passenger cars), and 23 fuel cell vehicles ... (Schamer, Lamp and Hockinger, 2 010) . Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 62 Wing, G. (2 010) . Mitsubishi Motors i-MiEV Fleet Test Experience....

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... 3. Electric Motors Properties Comparison Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 78 mass about 1500kg. Its average power out of highway at 80 or 90km/h limit is only 5 - 10kW and the ... to push the commercialization of electric vehicles in China. 5. Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ford Motor Company and BP Company. Electric Vehicles –...

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... in the 1-to 10- kW range, with possible applications in the markets for auxiliary propulsion units (APUs). Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 106 The sizes of batteries and ... traditional electric vehicles. This approach is a way to introduce the FC technology gradually thanks to the lower power and costs. Electric Vehicles – The Benef...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... the outlet there has been put the direct (DC) voltage to last long enough in order to achieve a stationary regime, and Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 110 Fig. 21. The ... Electric Vehicles – The Benefits and Barriers 120 2007). Good properties of conventional vehicles are combined (long range and acceleration, very good su...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... and electricity costs The impacts of EVs and PHEVs charge on the electric utilities depend on the first place of the combination of vehicles penetration and charging profile scenarios. The ... on the grid will be a function of the voltage and current of the connection point to the grid. The capacity of the battery will then determine the length of time it...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20